Effects of pretreatment procedure, compositional feature and reaction condition on the devolatilization characteristics of biomass during pyrolysis process: A review

IF 6.2 2区工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Journal of The Energy Institute Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI:10.1016/j.joei.2024.101943

Ning Liu , Chen Dou , Xu Yang , Bohao Bai , Shujun Zhu , Jilin Tian , Zhuozhi Wang , Li Xu , Boxiong Shen

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Abstract

Biomass is a plentiful and renewable energy source. Currently, the conversion of biomass into gaseous product, bio-oil, and biochar through pyrolysis is one of the significant technologies in the development of the energy recycling economy. The application research of three-phase products of biomass has gradually reached the commercial level. This paper reviewed the latest advancements in biomass pyrolysis technology, especially the impacts of pretreatment processes, types of biomass materials, and pyrolysis parameters on the products derived from biomass pyrolysis. Through detailed analyses of physical, chemical, physicochemical, and biological pretreatment technologies, the potential of different pretreatment methods for enhancing the quality of three-phase products was revealed. Moreover, the effects of different biomass materials on the pyrolysis products was also discussed systematically, elucidating how pyrolysis temperature, heating rate, reaction duration, gas atmosphere and pressure affecting the distribution and properties of pyrolysis products. Finally, this paper presented the challenges and future directions in the field of biomass thermal conversion, providing a theoretical foundation and technical support for the efficient conversion and utilization of biomass based solid waste.

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预处理工艺、组分特征及反应条件对生物质热解过程脱挥发特性的影响

生物质是一种丰富的可再生能源。目前，生物质热解转化为气态产物、生物油和生物炭是发展能源循环经济的重要技术之一。生物质三相产品的应用研究已逐步达到商业化水平。本文综述了生物质热解技术的最新进展，重点介绍了预处理工艺、生物质材料类型和热解参数对生物质热解产物的影响。通过对物理、化学、物理化学和生物预处理技术的详细分析，揭示了不同预处理方法在提高三相产品质量方面的潜力。此外，还系统讨论了不同生物质原料对热解产物的影响，阐明了热解温度、升温速率、反应时间、气体气氛和压力对热解产物分布和性质的影响。最后，提出了生物质热转化领域面临的挑战和未来发展方向，为生物质基固体废弃物的高效转化利用提供理论基础和技术支持。

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来源期刊

Journal of The Energy Institute 工程技术-能源与燃料

CiteScore

10.60

自引率

5.30%

发文量

166

审稿时长

16 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of the Energy Institute provides peer reviewed coverage of original high quality research on energy, engineering and technology.The coverage is broad and the main areas of interest include: Combustion engineering and associated technologies; process heating; power generation; engines and propulsion; emissions and environmental pollution control; clean coal technologies; carbon abatement technologies Emissions and environmental pollution control; safety and hazards; Clean coal technologies; carbon abatement technologies, including carbon capture and storage, CCS; Petroleum engineering and fuel quality, including storage and transport Alternative energy sources; biomass utilisation and biomass conversion technologies; energy from waste, incineration and recycling Energy conversion, energy recovery and energy efficiency; space heating, fuel cells, heat pumps and cooling systems Energy storage The journal''s coverage reflects changes in energy technology that result from the transition to more efficient energy production and end use together with reduced carbon emission.