How do information and communication technologies (ICTs) empower women?

Abstract

This systematic literature review explores the role of innovative technologies, particularly Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), in empowering women across economic, social, and political domains. By analyzing 79 highly cited studies, the review identifies key themes such as economic empowerment through entrepreneurship, awareness of women's rights, and personal development via technology. ICTs have proven to be vital tools in reducing isolation, fostering entrepreneurship, and improving women's access to resources and markets. However, significant barriers remain, including limited access to affordable ICTs, inadequate infrastructure in rural areas, and socio-cultural constraints that hinder women's full engagement with technology. The review highlights the importance of government policies and public-private collaborations to address these challenges and create a supportive environment for women's empowerment. The findings underscore the transformative potential of ICTs while emphasizing the need for inclusive strategies that bridge the digital divide and ensure equal access to technology for women globally.