{"title":"Hybrid routing based RMSA algorithm for service delay aware applications in elastic optical networks","authors":"Baljinder Singh Heera, Yatindra Nath Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172232","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A K-Hybrid Paths-based Routing, Modulation, and Spectrum Assignment (RMSA) algorithm is proposed for Elastic Optical Networks (EONs). Simulation experiments on realistic network topologies evaluate the algorithm’s performance. Results confirm that the proposed K-Hyb-RMSA algorithm significantly reduces connection blocking under both low and high traffic loads compared to benchmarks such as Shortest Path-RMSA, K-Shortest Paths-RMSA, K-Disjoint Paths RMSA, and Load-Balancing-RMSA algorithms. Moreover, it inherits resilience similar to the K-Disjoint Paths-based RMSA algorithm while maintaining a lower request-blocking probability. Notably, the proposed algorithm does not introduce additional service provisioning delays observed with state-of-the-art load-balancing RMSA algorithms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19513,"journal":{"name":"Optik","volume":"324 ","pages":"Article 172232"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optik","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030402625000208","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A K-Hybrid Paths-based Routing, Modulation, and Spectrum Assignment (RMSA) algorithm is proposed for Elastic Optical Networks (EONs). Simulation experiments on realistic network topologies evaluate the algorithm’s performance. Results confirm that the proposed K-Hyb-RMSA algorithm significantly reduces connection blocking under both low and high traffic loads compared to benchmarks such as Shortest Path-RMSA, K-Shortest Paths-RMSA, K-Disjoint Paths RMSA, and Load-Balancing-RMSA algorithms. Moreover, it inherits resilience similar to the K-Disjoint Paths-based RMSA algorithm while maintaining a lower request-blocking probability. Notably, the proposed algorithm does not introduce additional service provisioning delays observed with state-of-the-art load-balancing RMSA algorithms.
期刊介绍:
Optik publishes articles on all subjects related to light and electron optics and offers a survey on the state of research and technical development within the following fields:
Optics:
-Optics design, geometrical and beam optics, wave optics-
Optical and micro-optical components, diffractive optics, devices and systems-
Photoelectric and optoelectronic devices-
Optical properties of materials, nonlinear optics, wave propagation and transmission in homogeneous and inhomogeneous materials-
Information optics, image formation and processing, holographic techniques, microscopes and spectrometer techniques, and image analysis-
Optical testing and measuring techniques-
Optical communication and computing-
Physiological optics-
As well as other related topics.