Optik最新文献 - Book学术

Design and experimental validation of a 1 Gbps VLC transmitter with standard illumination-grade LEDs 1 Gbps VLC发射机与标准照明级led的设计与实验验证

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172689

Rania A. Elsayed , Youssef A. Diab , Khalid.F.A. Hussein , Asmaa E. Farahat , Azhar A. Hamdi

This paper presents the design, implementation, and experimental validation of a high-speed visible light communication (VLC) transmitter based entirely on cost-effective, commercially available components. The main objective is to demonstrate gigabit-class data transmission using standard white LEDs originally intended for general illumination, while simultaneously maintaining practical indoor lighting conditions. To achieve this, a custom high-speed LED driver is developed, featuring a closed-loop proportional–derivative (PD) control architecture that enables precise and dynamic regulation of the LED forward current. This ensures accurate reproduction of high-frequency electrical transitions, minimizes waveform distortion, overshoot, and intersymbol interference, and enables sub-nanosecond rise and fall times. On–Off Keying (OOK) modulation is used for data transmission, while the feedback control maintains stable luminance for consistent indoor illumination. Experimental validation demonstrates reliable operation at 0.5 Gbps and 1 Gbps within a 1m-radius indoor cell, achieving average bit error rates of

1 \times 10 ⁻ ⁶

and

1.6 \times 10 ⁻ ⁴

, respectively. In addition, the measured end-to-end frequency response of the system, including the driver, LED array, optical channel, and photodetector, indicates a −3 dB bandwidth of approximately 300 MHz, supporting the observed gigabit-class performance. These results confirm that standard illumination-grade LEDs, when combined with a carefully designed high-speed driver, can provide both high-speed optical communication and practical indoor lighting. Overall, the proposed system offers a scalable and feasible solution for integrating VLC into standard lighting infrastructure. It achieves a unique balance between high-speed data transmission and real-world illumination requirements, demonstrating the practicality of gigabit-class VLC using commercially available components for indoor applications.

本文介绍了一种高速可见光通信（VLC）发射机的设计、实现和实验验证，该发射机完全基于成本效益高、市售的组件。主要目标是演示使用最初用于一般照明的标准白光led进行千兆级数据传输，同时保持实际的室内照明条件。为了实现这一目标，开发了一种定制的高速LED驱动器，具有闭环比例导数（PD）控制架构，可以精确动态地调节LED正向电流。这确保了高频电跃迁的精确再现，最大限度地减少了波形失真、超调和符号间干扰，并实现了亚纳秒级的上升和下降时间。开关键控（OOK）调制用于数据传输，而反馈控制保持稳定的亮度，以保持室内照明一致。实验验证表明，在半径为1米的室内小区内，运行速度为0.5 Gbps和1 Gbps，平均误码率分别为1×10⁻⁶和1.6×10⁻⁴。此外，测量到的系统端到端频率响应，包括驱动器、LED阵列、光通道和光电探测器，显示出大约300 MHz的- 3 dB带宽，支持观察到的千兆级性能。这些结果证实，当与精心设计的高速驱动器相结合时，标准照明级led可以提供高速光通信和实用的室内照明。总的来说，所提出的系统为将VLC集成到标准照明基础设施中提供了可扩展和可行的解决方案。它实现了高速数据传输和现实世界照明要求之间的独特平衡，展示了千兆级VLC使用商用组件用于室内应用的实用性。

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引用次数: 0

MoS2 and TiN surface plasmon polaritons: A new frontier for PIN photodetector design, compared to gold and silver, and their temperature response MoS2和TiN表面等离子激元极化：与金和银相比，PIN光电探测器设计的新前沿，及其温度响应

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172687

Hagar Marouf , Nariman Abdel-Salam , El-Sayed M. El-Rabaie , Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed , Khalil M. ElKhamisy

This paper examines the spectral performance of Surface Plasmon Polariton (SPP)-enhanced photodetector arrays based on Germanium (Ge), Silicon (Si), Indium Phosphide (InP), and Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) substrates. The performance of devices using gold (Au) and silver (Ag) as reference plasmonic materials is systematically compared with proposed alternatives, including molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) and titanium nitride (TiN). Across all semiconductor platforms, Au-based SPP arrays demonstrated significantly better performance in both peak current density and responsivity than their Ag, MoS₂, and TiN counterparts, often by factors of 1.5 to over 2. The proposed materials generally showed silver as the next highest performer, followed by MoS₂ and TiN. While alternative plasmonic materials, such as MoS₂ and TiN, may offer benefits like lower cost or easier integration compared to silver, the absolute current generation and responsivity are notably lower than those of silver in the studied configurations. The highest performance was observed in the Ge-pin photodetector, which achieved 25 mA/cm² with gold, compared to 13 mA/cm² with silver, 12.5 mA/cm² with MoS₂, and 12 mA/cm² with TiN. Its peak responsivity reaches approximately 250 A/W with gold, 130 A/W with silver, 125 A/W with MoS₂, and 115 A/W with TiN. Results showed that Ge outperformed all other tested photodetectors, while the Silver SPP performed similarly to MoS₂ and TiN. Our study explores the effect of temperature on our proposed materials and SPPs. The findings demonstrate that higher temperatures negatively impact the efficiency of these plasmonic devices, likely due to increased carrier scattering and reduced semiconductor performance.

本文研究了基于锗（Ge）、硅（Si）、磷化铟（InP）和砷化镓（GaAs）衬底的表面等离子体极化子（SPP）增强光电探测器阵列的光谱性能。采用金（Au）和银（Ag）作为参考等离子体材料的器件性能与提出的替代品，包括二硫化钼（MoS 2）和氮化钛（TiN）进行了系统的比较。在所有半导体平台上，基于au的SPP阵列在峰值电流密度和响应性方面都比Ag， MoS 2和TiN的同类产品表现出明显更好的性能，通常是1.5到2以上。所提出的材料通常显示银是下一个表现最好的，其次是MoS 2和TiN。虽然替代等离子体材料，如MoS 2和TiN，可能比银提供更低的成本或更容易集成的优势，但在研究的配置中，绝对电流产生和响应率明显低于银。在Ge-pin光电探测器中观察到最高的性能，与银的13 mA/cm²，MoS 2的12.5 mA/cm²和TiN的12 mA/cm²相比，金的性能达到了25 mA/cm²。金的峰值响应率约为250 A/W，银的峰值响应率为130 A/W， MoS 2的峰值响应率为125 A/W， TiN的峰值响应率为115 A/W。结果表明，Ge光电探测器的性能优于其他所有光电探测器，而Silver SPP的性能与MoS 2和TiN相似。我们的研究探讨了温度对我们提出的材料和spp的影响。研究结果表明，较高的温度可能会增加载流子散射和降低半导体性能，从而对这些等离子体器件的效率产生负面影响。

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引用次数: 0

Photonic generation of dual-band dual-chirp microwave signal with quadrupled frequency based on sideband-selective modulation 基于边带选择性调制的四倍频双频双啁啾微波信号的光子产生

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172688

Xie Siwei, Yuan Jin, Cui Jinyi, Liu Jinbo, Li Zengrui

A photonic architecture for generating dual-band dual-chirp microwave waveforms is proposed and demonstrated, leveraging non-reciprocity in a Sagnac loop configuration for sideband-selective modulation. In the first stage, two parallel dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators (DP-MZMs), driven by independent RF signals, produce optical sidebands that are subsequently separated and polarized orthogonally. The optical signal processed in the first stage is injected into the Sagnac loop, where it undergoes selective secondary modulation via an embedded dual-electrode Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM). Finally, the multiplexed output is subjected to polarization conditioning and detected by a balanced photodetector (BPD), generating a dual-band dual-chirp microwave waveform centered at 32 GHz and 50 GHz (quadruple the frequency of the driven signal) with a bandwidth of 4 GHz and a 1 μs duration. Moreover, the proposed architecture offers reconfigurability, facilitating the generation of not only dual-band dual-chirp signals but also single-band dual-chirp and quad-band chirp signals through flexible parameter tuning.

提出并演示了一种用于产生双频双啁啾微波波形的光子结构，利用Sagnac环路配置中的非互易性进行边带选择性调制。在第一阶段，两个平行的双平行马赫-曾德尔调制器（DP-MZMs），由独立的射频信号驱动，产生光学边带，随后被分离并正交极化。在第一阶段处理的光信号被注入Sagnac环路，在那里通过嵌入式双电极Mach-Zehnder调制器（MZM）进行选择性二次调制。最后，对复用输出进行偏振调理，通过平衡光电探测器（BPD）检测，产生以32 GHz和50 GHz为中心的双频双啁啾微波波形（驱动信号频率的四倍），带宽为4 GHz，持续时间为1 μs。此外，该架构具有可重构性，通过灵活的参数调谐，不仅可以生成双带双啁啾信号，还可以生成单带双啁啾和四带啁啾信号。

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引用次数: 0

Numerical analysis of structured illumination microscopy: Influence of illumination pattern geometry and fringe thickness on resolution enhancement 结构照明显微镜的数值分析：照明模式几何形状和条纹厚度对分辨率提高的影响

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172672

Ferhat Hanife , Yashar Azizian-Kalandaragh

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) enables optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit by heterodyning high spatial frequencies into the observable passband of a conventional microscope. In this work, a complete numerical framework is developed to investigate how illumination pattern geometry and structural parameters influence image formation and resolution enhancement in two-dimensional SIM. Synthetic samples representing periodic arrays of polymer nanotubes are modeled under multiple illumination families, including sinusoidal, Ronchi, sawtooth, and triangular configurations. Each simulation incorporates realistic photon shot noise, detector readout noise, and the optical transfer function (OTF) of a high-numerical-aperture system. Quantitative metrics such as full width at half maximum (FWHM), intensity dip metric, modulation contrast, edge sharpness, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and high-frequency spectral energy are extracted to evaluate performance as a function of fringe thickness. The results demonstrate that structured illumination significantly narrows the effective point-spread function (PSF), enhances image contrast, and recovers otherwise inaccessible high-frequency details. Non-sinusoidal patterns yield improved resolution due to their richer harmonic content, though with minor side-lobe artifacts. Generally, the proposed simulation framework provides both physical insight and practical guidance for optimizing illumination design and achieving higher fidelity in super-resolution SIM imaging.

结构照明显微镜（SIM）通过外差高空间频率进入传统显微镜的可观测通带，使光学成像超越衍射极限。在这项工作中，开发了一个完整的数值框架来研究照明模式几何形状和结构参数如何影响二维SIM中的图像形成和分辨率增强。代表聚合物纳米管周期性阵列的合成样品在多种照明家庭下建模，包括正弦，龙氏，锯齿形和三角形配置。每个模拟都包含了真实的光子射击噪声、探测器读出噪声和高数值孔径系统的光学传递函数（OTF）。提取定量指标，如半最大值全宽度（FWHM）、强度dip度量、调制对比度、边缘清晰度、对比度噪声比（CNR）和高频频谱能量，以评估作为条纹厚度函数的性能。结果表明，结构照明显著缩小了有效点扩展函数（PSF），增强了图像对比度，并恢复了原本无法获取的高频细节。非正弦模式产生改进的分辨率，由于其更丰富的谐波内容，虽然有较小的副瓣伪影。总的来说，所提出的仿真框架为优化照明设计和在超分辨率SIM成像中实现更高的保真度提供了物理见解和实践指导。

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引用次数: 0

Geographic Information System-based road network accessibility modeling using heuristic assisted adaptive temporal convolution network 基于地理信息系统的自适应时间卷积网络可达性建模

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172683

Kannadasan B , Yogeswari K

Due to the rapid development of the country's economy, the utilization of the road network has greatly increased. It improves the facility of accessing educational, health centers, markets, and other essential places. Multiple models are introduced for calculating the accessibility of the road network. However, traditional frameworks struggle to capture dynamic temporal shifts and fail to align selection outcomes with complex, real-world structures. To address these limitations, this work develops a deep learning-based road network accessibility framework to analyze the road network structure to provide sustainable transportation. At first, the required data is gathered from the online resources and subjected to the feature extraction phase. Here, the Aggregate Transportation Score (ATS), Mean Fractal Dimension (MFD), Mean Road Network Density (MRND), and Mean Weighted Accessibility Index (MWAI) features are derived using “connectivity, accessibility, spatial pattern, and network development.” Then, these features are fused and transferred to the detection phase. Here, the road network accessibility modeling is executed using the Adaptive Temporal Convolution Network (ATCN). The modeling performance of the ATCN is enhanced by tuning its parameter using the Random Revised Student Psychology Optimization (RRSPO). Finally, the proposed approach offers an accurate outcome. The experimentation is evaluated to confirm the designed approach’s efficacy. The developed framework achieved MEP of 3.7, and RMSE of 13.77. Thus, the result showed the recommended model had better transportation planning than other models.

由于国家经济的快速发展，道路网络的利用率大大提高。它改善了进入教育、保健中心、市场和其他重要场所的设施。引入了计算路网可达性的多种模型。然而，传统的框架很难捕捉动态的时间变化，也无法将选择结果与复杂的现实世界结构结合起来。为了解决这些限制，本工作开发了一个基于深度学习的道路网络可达性框架来分析道路网络结构，以提供可持续的交通。首先，从在线资源中收集所需的数据并进行特征提取阶段。本文采用“连通性、可达性、空间格局和网络发展”的方法，推导了交通综合得分（ATS）、平均分形维数（MFD）、平均路网密度（MRND）和平均加权可达性指数（MWAI）特征。然后，将这些特征融合并转移到检测阶段。在这里，道路网络可达性建模使用自适应时间卷积网络（ATCN）执行。利用随机修正学生心理优化（RRSPO）对ATCN的参数进行调整，提高了模型的建模性能。最后，提出的方法提供了一个准确的结果。通过实验验证了所设计方法的有效性。该框架的MEP值为3.7，RMSE值为13.77。结果表明，所推荐的模型具有较好的交通规划效果。

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引用次数: 0

A self-calibrating registration system for arbitrary-view 3D scanning 任意视点三维扫描自标定配准系统

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172679

Kelei Wang , Junpeng Xue , Shuai Ma , Hongyang Chen , Ran Jia , Ziji Chen

Three-dimensional (3D) measurement technology has been widely applied across various industries, yet the challenge of registering multi-view point clouds into a unified coordinate system persists. In this paper, we propose and mathematically derive a flexible calibration model for an arbitrary-view registration system, which consists of a real Binocular Structured Light Measurement (BSIE) unit and a turntable. When the turntable rotates, one real and multi-virtual measurement units are distributed along a spatial circle. The proposed method first constructs a model describing the positional relationship between the real and virtual units relative to the turntable, with the model parameters calibrated using a single 2D calibration target. Secondly, the data of point clouds of the object surface in different views are measured by BSIE units. After that, the set of point clouds is aligned into the global coordinate system utilizing the calibrated model parameters. So far, the point cloud registration is completed for regular objects with limited texture information. For complex surfaces, ICP is applied as a post-processing step to refine results enabled by accurate calibration. Furthermore, when the positional relationship of the system changes, the calibration parameters will no longer be applicable. In order to improve the convenience of the algorithm, some marker points are set on the turntable to realize the automatic calibration. Experimental results on two objects with regular and complex shapes demonstrate that the proposed method is convenient, fast, and easy to calibrate, with a registration error of less than 0.08 mm.

三维（3D）测量技术已广泛应用于各个行业，但将多视点云注册到统一坐标系中的挑战仍然存在。本文提出并数学推导了一种由双目结构光测量（BSIE）单元和转盘组成的任意视点配准系统的灵活标定模型。当转台旋转时，沿空间圆分布一个实测量单元和多个虚测量单元。该方法首先构建了一个描述真实单元和虚拟单元相对于转台的位置关系的模型，并使用单个二维标定目标标定模型参数。其次，采用BSIE单位测量不同视点下的目标表面点云数据；然后，利用标定后的模型参数将点云集合对准全局坐标系。目前，对于纹理信息有限的规则物体，点云配准已经完成。对于复杂的表面，ICP作为后处理步骤，通过精确校准来优化结果。此外，当系统的位置关系发生变化时，标定参数将不再适用。为了提高算法的便捷性，在转盘上设置了标记点，实现了自动标定。在规则形状和复杂形状物体上的实验结果表明，该方法方便、快速、易于标定，配准误差小于0.08 mm。

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引用次数: 0

Iron phthalocyanine-based saturable absorber for dual-wavelength passive Q-switching in a thulium-doped fiber laser 用于掺铥光纤激光器双波长被动q开关的酞菁铁可饱和吸收体

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172686

Yu Chen , Zian Cheak Tiu , Zhan Hong Lip , Sin Jin Tan , Xiau San Cheng , Masruroh , Sulaiman Wadi Harun

This paper reports on dual-wavelength Q-switched operations in a thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL) using a saturable absorber (SA) based on iron phthalocyanine (FePc). The SA was fabricated by embedding FePc into a water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer matrix at two different concentrations. The performance of these FePc-based SAs in Q-switching operations was evaluated and compared across the spectral, temporal, and frequency domains. The SA with 3.5 mg FePc concentration achieved a maximum repetition rate of 65.47 kHz and a corresponding pulse width of 2.639 µs. The emission spectrum exhibited dual peaks at 1916.841 nm and 1927.097 nm. Notably, the lower FePc concentration results in a smaller non-saturable loss, which enables improved control over pulse formation and supports stable Q-switched operation over a wider pump-power range. In contrast, the higher FePc concentration yields a slightly higher effective modulation depth, reducing the Q-switching threshold pump power, but introduces greater cavity loss, thereby shifting the laser operation toward longer wavelengths where the optical gain is higher. These findings demonstrate that FePc is a promising SA material for generating dual-wavelength laser pulses in the 2 µm region, opening up broad application potential in pulsed laser systems.

本文报道了基于酞菁铁（FePc）的可饱和吸收体（SA）在掺铥光纤激光器（TDFL）中的双波长调q操作。以两种不同浓度的FePc包埋在水溶性聚乙烯醇（PVA）聚合物基质中制备了SA。这些基于fepc的sa在q开关操作中的性能在谱域、时间域和频域进行了评估和比较。FePc浓度为3.5 mg时，SA的最大重复频率为65.47 kHz，脉冲宽度为2.639µs。发射光谱在1916.841 nm和1927.097 nm处呈现双峰。值得注意的是，较低的FePc浓度导致更小的非饱和损耗，从而可以更好地控制脉冲形成，并在更宽的泵浦功率范围内支持稳定的q开关操作。相比之下，FePc浓度越高，有效调制深度略高，降低了调q阈值泵浦功率，但引入了更大的腔损耗，从而将激光工作转向更长的波长，光学增益更高。这些研究结果表明，FePc是一种很有前途的SA材料，可以产生2 µm区域的双波长激光脉冲，在脉冲激光系统中具有广阔的应用潜力。

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引用次数: 0

Three-dimensional nondiffracting Weber beams 三维无衍射韦伯光束

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172678

ZhengPing Yang , Wei-Ping Zhong , Milivoj Belić , WenYe Zhong

Controlling the shape of higher-dimensional nondiffracting beams is one of the important research topics in current beam propagation theory and engineering practice. This article investigates the three-dimensional Helmholtz equation and derives its exact beam solution, which incorporates Weber functions and a single control parameter. Building upon the nondiffracting beam solution obtained, we analyze the excited states of Weber beams for different values of the control parameter, including the fundamental state, the first excited state, and even- and odd-order Weber beams. Our findings reveal that the fundamental state of Weber beams exhibits a pancake-like shape, while the first excited state forms a tube-like shape. Odd-order beams display toroidal shapes, whereas even-order beams combine toroidal and ellipsoidal shapes. Typically, the toroidal structures exhibit vortex-type energy distributions, with higher intensities appearing at the edges of tubes, while the ellipsoidal structures display Gaussian-type energy distributions, with higher energies concentrated at the center of pancake-like regions. The method proposed in this study for constructing higher-dimensional exact solutions of the Helmholtz equation using a novel coordinate transformation can be extended to other higher-dimensional models.

高维无衍射光束的形状控制是当前光束传播理论和工程实践中的重要研究课题之一。本文研究了三维亥姆霍兹方程，并导出了包含韦伯函数和单一控制参数的精确梁解。在得到无衍射光束解的基础上，分析了不同控制参数值下韦伯光束的激发态，包括基态、一阶激发态、偶阶和奇阶韦伯光束。我们的发现揭示了韦伯光束的基本状态呈现出煎饼状，而第一激发态形成管状。奇阶光束显示环面形状，而偶阶光束结合了环面和椭球体形状。典型地，环形结构表现为涡旋型能量分布，高强度出现在管的边缘，而椭球体结构表现为高斯型能量分布，高强度集中在饼状区域的中心。本文提出的利用一种新的坐标变换构造亥姆霍兹方程高维精确解的方法可以推广到其他高维模型。

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引用次数: 0

Polymer whispering gallery mode sensor for simultaneous measurements of temperature and refractive index 用于同时测量温度和折射率的聚合物低语通道模式传感器

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172684

Huda Zain , Khurram Qureshi

This work presents a Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator for simultaneous measurements of refractive index and temperature. A single PMMA resonator coupled with a silica waveguide was used to build the sensor and offered multimodal WGM resonance. The coupling gaps and coupling states for the resonator’s modes, along with their minimum transmission/extinction ratios (ER), were investigated. Heatmap barcodes combined with cross-correlation analysis provided insights into the sensor’s performance for single measurands. Lastly, the sensor was analyzed as a dual-analyte sensor. The refractive index sensitivity reached 86 nm/RIU and 60 nm/RIU for the two modes. The temperature responses were 0.131 nm/

^{\circ}

C and 0.122 nm/

^{\circ}

C. The characteristic matrix demonstrates the sensor’s potential for simultaneous temperature and refractive index sensing.

本文提出了一种用于同时测量折射率和温度的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）窃窃廊模式（WGM）谐振器。该传感器采用单PMMA谐振腔与硅波导耦合，可实现多模态WGM谐振。研究了谐振腔模式的耦合间隙和耦合状态，以及它们的最小透射/消光比（ER）。热图条形码与相互关联分析相结合，可以深入了解传感器的单次测量性能。最后，将该传感器作为双分析物传感器进行了分析。两种模式的折射率灵敏度分别达到86 nm/RIU和60 nm/RIU。温度反应分别为0.131 nm/°C和0.122 nm/°C。特征矩阵显示了传感器同时进行温度和折射率传感的潜力。

引用次数: 0

Multifaceted encryption for secure and efficient image transmission: The ARTE approach 安全高效的图像传输的多方面加密：ARTE方法

IF 3.1 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering

Optik

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2026.172681

Poonam Yadav , Hukum Singh , Kavita Khanna

Ensuring secure and effective image transmission is a significant task in the modern world. Images can be protected using encryption algorithms, but each algorithm has advantages and disadvantages of its own. To address this, we proposed the Advanced Real-Time Encryption (ARTE) system, which combines various encryption algorithms to strike a compromise between security and efficiency. The ARTE system includes a key vault that holds information on several masks and encryption methods, each of which has a unique key. Each input image is given a random algorithm from the key vault and randomly selected masks, which are then used to encrypt it. An identifier key is then attached to the encrypted image. The system identifies the encryption algorithm that was used to encrypt the image at the other end, gets the algorithm's specifics, and decrypts the image according to those specifications. The proposed system ups the encryption challenge by including more encryption methods to increase security. The suggested cryptosystem is challenging to crack and can withstand the majority of current attacks due to the real-time encryption algorithm's unpredictable encryption technique for each input image. This ARTE system key vault that holds details of various transforms and masks is developed using.NET, and all transforms and masks are developed in MATLAB (2019a). Our tests support the suggested advanced real-time encryption system's viability and effectiveness. This project's goal is to develop a more secure image encryption solution with acceptable computing complexity, as evidenced by performance measurements and outcomes.

确保安全有效的图像传输是当今世界的一项重要任务。可以使用加密算法来保护图像，但是每种算法都有自己的优点和缺点。为了解决这个问题，我们提出了先进的实时加密（ARTE）系统，它结合了各种加密算法，在安全性和效率之间达成妥协。ARTE系统包括一个密钥库，其中包含几种掩码和加密方法的信息，每种方法都有一个唯一的密钥。每个输入图像都从密钥库中获得一个随机算法和随机选择的掩码，然后使用它们对其进行加密。然后将标识符密钥附加到加密的图像上。系统识别另一端用于加密图像的加密算法，获取算法的详细信息，并根据这些详细信息对图像进行解密。提出的系统通过包含更多的加密方法来提高安全性，从而增加了加密的挑战。由于实时加密算法对每个输入图像的不可预测的加密技术，所建议的密码系统具有挑战性，并且可以承受目前大多数攻击。这个ARTE系统密钥库包含各种变换和掩模的细节。所有的变换和掩码都是在MATLAB （2019a）中开发的。我们的测试支持了所建议的先进实时加密系统的可行性和有效性。该项目的目标是开发一种更安全的图像加密解决方案，其计算复杂性可以接受，性能测量和结果证明了这一点。

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引用次数: 0