A Systematic Small-signal Analysis Procedure for Improving Synchronization Stability of Grid-forming Virtual Synchronous Generators

IF 6.1 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI:10.35833/MPCE.2024.000316
Francisco Jesús Matas-Díaz;Manuel Barragán-Villarejo;José María Maza-Ortega
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Abstract

The integration of converter-interfaced generators (CIGs) into power systems is rapidly replacing traditional synchronous machines. To ensure the security of power supply, modern power systems require the application of grid-forming technologies. This study presents a systematic small-signal analysis procedure to assess the synchronization stability of gridforming virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) considering the power system characteristics. Specifically, this procedure offers guidance in tuning controller gains to enhance stability. It is applied to six different grid-forming VSGs and experimentally tested to validate the theoretical analysis. This study concludes with key findings and a discussion on the suitability of the analyzed grid-forming VSGs based on the power system characteristics.
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提高并网虚拟同步发电机同步稳定性的系统小信号分析方法
变流器内置发电机(CIG)与电力系统的整合正在迅速取代传统的同步电机。为确保供电安全,现代电力系统需要应用电网成形技术。本研究提出了一种系统的小信号分析程序,用于评估电网形成虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的同步稳定性,并考虑了电力系统的特性。具体而言,该程序为调整控制器增益以提高稳定性提供了指导。该方法适用于六种不同的并网型虚拟同步发电机,并通过实验测试验证了理论分析。本研究最后根据电力系统特性,对所分析的并网型 VSG 的适用性进行了总结和讨论。
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来源期刊
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy
Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
97
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy (MPCE), commencing from June, 2013, is a newly established, peer-reviewed and quarterly published journal in English. It is the first international power engineering journal originated in mainland China. MPCE publishes original papers, short letters and review articles in the field of modern power systems with focus on smart grid technology and renewable energy integration, etc.
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