Influence of Body Mass Index on functional and surgical outcomes in transaxillary thoracic outlet decompression for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.

IF 3.9 2区医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Journal of Vascular Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-02 DOI:10.1016/j.jvs.2025.01.208

Stijn B J Teijink, Maren R E Snoek, Yves Y Dujardin, Jens Goeteyn, Marc R H M van Sambeek, Bart F L van Nuenen, Niels Pesser, Joep A W Teijink

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Despite an increase in prevalence of obesity over the last decades, few studies examine the influence of body mass index (BMI) on the outcome of thoracic outlet decompression (TOD) for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS). However, it is important to understand the safety and efficacy of this procedure in patients with elevated BMI. This study aimed to determine the influence of BMI on surgical and functional outcomes following transaxillary thoracic outlet decompression (TA-TOD) in patients with NTOS.

Methods: We performed a retrospective review of a prospectively collected database with patients who underwent TA-TOD for NTOS from July 2016 to January 2023. Patients were categorized into three groups according to their BMI, normal weight (< 25.0 kg/m²), overweight (25.0 - 30.0 kg/m²), and obesity (> 30.0 kg/m²). Primary outcomes were peri- and postoperative complications, such as a hematoma, scapula alata, Horner syndrome, and wound infections. Secondary outcomes were length of stay (LOS), drain placement duration, pleural catheter placement duration, and functional outcome. Functional outcome was evaluated by using the Derkash classification, Disability of the Arm Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire (DASH), and Cervical Brachial Symptom questionnaire (CBSQ) scores up to 24 months of follow-up.

Results: The surgical results of 346 NTOS patients were analyzed. Of these patients 191 (55.2 %) were classified as normal weight, 98 (28.3 %) as overweight, and 57 (16.5 %) as obese. No significant difference in complication rates between BMI groups was found (p = 0.672). All groups had significant postoperative improvements in DASH and CBSQ scores (p < .001). There were no significant differences in functional outcomes between the three BMI groups.

Conclusions: The transaxillary approach for surgical treatment of NTOS can be used safely and effectively in patients of all BMI groups.

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来源期刊

Journal of Vascular Surgery 医学-外科

CiteScore

7.70

自引率

18.60%

发文量

1469

审稿时长

54 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Vascular Surgery ® aims to be the premier international journal of medical, endovascular and surgical care of vascular diseases. It is dedicated to the science and art of vascular surgery and aims to improve the management of patients with vascular diseases by publishing relevant papers that report important medical advances, test new hypotheses, and address current controversies. To acheive this goal, the Journal will publish original clinical and laboratory studies, and reports and papers that comment on the social, economic, ethical, legal, and political factors, which relate to these aims. As the official publication of The Society for Vascular Surgery, the Journal will publish, after peer review, selected papers presented at the annual meeting of this organization and affiliated vascular societies, as well as original articles from members and non-members.