Childbirth preparedness and childbirth anxiety among primigravida in a lower-middle income country: A phenomenological qualitative study

IF 1.7 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.101918

Lekha Bist , Lekha Viswanath , Ruchira Nautiyal , Shagun Agarwal

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Abstract

Background

There is limited research about the primigravid's experience towards delivery preparation and anxiety in lower-middle-income countries. Therefore, this study aimed to phenomenologically explore childbirth anxiety and childbirth preparation among Primigravida in a lower-middle-income country (LMIC)

Methods

Fifteen primigravidae with 28–34 weeks of pregnancy, selected community health centres, purposively recruited into this in-depth interview. Data was collected through semi-structured interview guides, analyzed using content analysis and written using Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) guidelines.

Results

Four themes generated were preparation, awareness, expectation, and fear during childbirth. Each theme has three subthemes, except two subthemes in expectation theme, totalling 11 subthemes overall generated to phenomenologically explore childbirth anxiety and childbirth preparation among Primigravida.

Conclusion

Primigravid women feel childbirth anxiety towards the end of their pregnancies. Due to the assumed purpose of birth preparation that comes from conventional sources, healthcare practitioners hardly ever offer primigravid women enough knowledge about labour.

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中低收入国家初生妇女的分娩准备和分娩焦虑：一项现象学定性研究

关于中低收入国家初产妇在分娩准备和焦虑方面的经验研究有限。因此，本研究旨在从现象学上探讨中低收入国家（LMIC）初产妇的分娩焦虑和分娩准备情况。方法有目的地从选定的社区卫生中心招募15名怀孕28-34周的初产妇进行深入访谈。通过半结构化访谈指南收集数据，使用内容分析进行分析，并使用报告定性研究标准（SRQR）指南进行写作。结果分娩时的准备、意识、期待和恐惧四个主题。每个主题都有三个副主题，除了期待主题中的两个副主题外，总共产生了11个副主题，从现象学上探讨了初生女性的分娩焦虑和分娩准备。结论初产妇在妊娠末期存在分娩焦虑。由于分娩准备的假定目的来自传统来源，保健医生几乎从未向初产妇提供足够的分娩知识。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.