Engineered microbial living matter for diagnostics, prevention, and therapy

IF 7 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Current opinion in biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1016/j.copbio.2025.103269
Ali Khazem , Rosanne Schmachtenberg , Anke Weiand , Shrikrishnan Sankaran , Wilfried Weber
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Abstract

Living therapeutic and diagnostic materials based on engineered microorganisms are emerging as a novel approach with the perspective of providing patient-tailored, sustainable, and cost-effective healthcare solutions. In this review, we focus on recent advances in using genetically or chemically engineered microorganisms as living diagnostics, therapeutics, and as a means of prevention for various diseases. We also highlight the applications of living therapeutics for acute and chronic diseases, and the role of micro/macro-encapsulation of the engineered microorganisms. We further showcase the current success of engineered living therapeutics in clinical trials and discuss challenges and future trends in the field.
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用于诊断、预防和治疗的工程微生物活性物质
基于工程微生物的活体治疗和诊断材料正在成为一种新的方法,可以为患者提供量身定制的、可持续的、具有成本效益的医疗保健解决方案。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了利用基因或化学工程微生物作为各种疾病的活诊断、治疗和预防手段的最新进展。我们还强调了急性和慢性疾病的生命疗法的应用,以及工程微生物的微/宏观封装的作用。我们进一步展示了目前工程活疗法在临床试验中的成功,并讨论了该领域的挑战和未来趋势。
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来源期刊
Current opinion in biotechnology
Current opinion in biotechnology 工程技术-生化研究方法
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
226
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Biotechnology (COBIOT) is renowned for publishing authoritative, comprehensive, and systematic reviews. By offering clear and readable syntheses of current advances in biotechnology, COBIOT assists specialists in staying updated on the latest developments in the field. Expert authors annotate the most noteworthy papers from the vast array of information available today, providing readers with valuable insights and saving them time. As part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals, COBIOT is accompanied by the open-access primary research journal, Current Research in Biotechnology (CRBIOT). Leveraging the editorial excellence, high impact, and global reach of the Current Opinion legacy, CO+RE journals ensure they are widely read resources integral to scientists' workflows. COBIOT is organized into themed sections, each reviewed once a year. These themes cover various areas of biotechnology, including analytical biotechnology, plant biotechnology, food biotechnology, energy biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, systems biology, nanobiotechnology, tissue, cell, and pathway engineering, chemical biotechnology, and pharmaceutical biotechnology.
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