The knowledge mapping of traditional Chinese medicine for hepatocellular carcinoma: A bibliometric study

Wenya Pei , Boyu Jiao , Zexiong Chen , Jingchun Zeng , Yancheng Fu , Zhanmou Liang , Baoguo Sun , Jingwen Ruan , Shijun Zhang
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Abstract

Introduction

Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used as adjuvant therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but no relevant bibliometric study has comprehensively analyzed the available data.

Methods

To summarize the research landscape of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in relation to HCC over the past decade, publications on TCM and HCC from 2013 to 2023 were collected and analyzed using CiteSpace software.

Results

A total of 1,160 articles on TCM for HCC were included in the bibliometric analysis, with the most productive countries and institutions located in the Asia region. The analysis indicated that traditional Chinese medicine may enhance immunity and regulate the local tumor microenvironment through mechanisms involving DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis by signaling pathways.

Discussion

This study provides insights into the trends of traditional Chinese medicine for hepatocellular carcinoma, which may inform clinical practice and identify potential targets for further research. However, high-quality evidence-based research and rigorous mechanistic studies should be prioritized to explore new anticancer approaches.

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肝癌中医知识图谱:文献计量学研究
中药作为肝细胞癌(HCC)的辅助治疗方法被广泛使用,但尚未有相关文献计量学研究对现有数据进行全面分析。方法利用CiteSpace软件收集2013 - 2023年中医药与HCC相关文献,总结近10年中医药与HCC相关的研究概况。结果文献计量学分析共纳入了1160篇关于中医药治疗HCC的文章,其中以亚洲地区的国家和机构最多。分析表明,中药可能通过DNA损伤、细胞周期阻滞和细胞凋亡等信号通路增强机体免疫力,调节肿瘤局部微环境。本研究揭示了肝癌中医治疗的发展趋势,为临床实践提供了参考,并为进一步研究提供了潜在的靶点。然而,探索新的抗癌方法应优先考虑高质量的循证研究和严格的机制研究。
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