Design status of the vacuum system of IFMIF-DONES particle accelerator

IF 3.9 2区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Vacuum Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI:10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114091
César Caballero Pérez , Marcelo Juni Ferreira , Volker Hauer , Iván Podadera , Anderson Sabogal , Daniel Sánchez Herranz , Claudio Torregrosa
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Abstract

The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility-DEMO Oriented Neutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) will be an installation capable of qualifying materials for use in future fusion power reactors. To do so, a linear accelerator will deliver high-intensity deuteron beam to a liquid Li loop, creating a flow of neutrons that will produce material damage equivalent to that expected in a fusion reactor. The vacuum system must maintain high vacuum conditions during operation with high reliability. For this reason, a careful study of the vacuum has been assessed and implemented in the accelerator project. Vacuum simulations have been performed in order to have a first estimation of the expected pressure profile, and documentation is being produced to standardize the subsystem. Additionally, valuable knowledge from the prototype installation, IFMIF/Engineering Design and Engineering Validation Activities (EVEDA), is being taking into account in engineering design activities. Moreover, two vacuum related prototypes are being manufactured; the Multipurpose Vacuum Accident Scenarios (MuVacAS) prototype will enable experimental studies of air inrush in the last section of the accelerator; and the Quick Disconnecting System (QDS) prototype is being developed to study the feasibility of the remote handling of the interface located between the accelerator beam line and the target chamber. The paper presents the status of the design of the vacuum subsystem of the accelerator and discusses the future challenges.
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IFMIF-DONES粒子加速器真空系统设计现状
国际聚变材料辐照设施-面向演示的中子源(IFMIF-DONES)将是一个能够对未来聚变动力反应堆中使用的材料进行鉴定的装置。为此,直线加速器将向液态锂环输送高强度氘核束,产生一股中子流,产生的物质损伤相当于在聚变反应堆中预期的损伤。真空系统在运行过程中必须保持高真空状态,并具有高可靠性。为此,对真空进行了仔细的研究,并在加速器项目中实施。为了对预期压力剖面进行初步估计,已经进行了真空模拟,并且正在编制文件以使子系统标准化。此外,从原型安装中获得的宝贵知识,IFMIF/工程设计和工程验证活动(EVEDA),正在工程设计活动中得到考虑。此外,正在制造两个真空相关的原型;多用途真空事故场景(MuVacAS)原型将能够对加速器最后部分的空气涌进行实验研究;为了研究远程处理加速器束流线与目标腔室之间的接口的可行性,正在研制快速断开系统(QDS)样机。本文介绍了加速器真空分系统的设计现状,并对今后面临的挑战进行了讨论。
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来源期刊
Vacuum
Vacuum 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
17.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Vacuum is an international rapid publications journal with a focus on short communication. All papers are peer-reviewed, with the review process for short communication geared towards very fast turnaround times. The journal also published full research papers, thematic issues and selected papers from leading conferences. A report in Vacuum should represent a major advance in an area that involves a controlled environment at pressures of one atmosphere or below. The scope of the journal includes: 1. Vacuum; original developments in vacuum pumping and instrumentation, vacuum measurement, vacuum gas dynamics, gas-surface interactions, surface treatment for UHV applications and low outgassing, vacuum melting, sintering, and vacuum metrology. Technology and solutions for large-scale facilities (e.g., particle accelerators and fusion devices). New instrumentation ( e.g., detectors and electron microscopes). 2. Plasma science; advances in PVD, CVD, plasma-assisted CVD, ion sources, deposition processes and analysis. 3. Surface science; surface engineering, surface chemistry, surface analysis, crystal growth, ion-surface interactions and etching, nanometer-scale processing, surface modification. 4. Materials science; novel functional or structural materials. Metals, ceramics, and polymers. Experiments, simulations, and modelling for understanding structure-property relationships. Thin films and coatings. Nanostructures and ion implantation.
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