The economic fundamentals of virtual fencing compared to traditional fencing

Abstract

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  Virtual fencing (VF) for livestock is being commercialized by several companies in the United States.
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  Ranchers and land managers are interested in the potential benefits of VF but have reservations about its cost.
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  Cost structures of VF systems vary and are different from physical fencing, making direct comparisons difficult.
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  We explore relevant costs and outline scenarios where VF systems are likely to be cost effective.
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  We discuss practical considerations for livestock producers and rangeland managers who are considering adopting VF.