Development of strong asymmetric convection leading to rapid intensification of tropical cyclones

IF 4.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Tropical Cyclone Research and Review Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-26 DOI:10.1016/j.tcrr.2024.11.006
Jeff Callaghan
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Abstract

Recent intensifying tropical cyclones around the globe are analysed to examine the observed winds structure in their inner core. The winds in sectors with strong bands of thunderstorms were observed from analysed vector winds in weather forecasting computer models to turn in an anticyclonic fashion from the 850 hPa level up to the 500 hPa level. This wind structure resembles Quasi-Geostrophic warm air advection and from Hysplit the trajectory analysis was in areas of ascending air currents suitable for the initiation of thunderstorms. The rapid intensification occurred as the cyclonic circulation extends up to at least 200 hPa.
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强非对称对流发展导致热带气旋快速增强
本文分析了近年来全球范围内不断增强的热带气旋,以检验观测到的热带气旋内核的风结构。在天气预报电脑模式中,经分析的矢量风,观察到有强雷暴带的扇区的风由850 hPa水平转为500 hPa水平的反气旋风。这种风结构类似于准地转暖空气平流,从Hysplit的轨迹分析来看,在上升气流的区域适合雷暴的发生。当气旋环流扩展到至少200 hPa时,发生了快速强化。
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来源期刊
Tropical Cyclone Research and Review
Tropical Cyclone Research and Review METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.40%
发文量
184
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Tropical Cyclone Research and Review is an international journal focusing on tropical cyclone monitoring, forecasting, and research as well as associated hydrological effects and disaster risk reduction. This journal is edited and published by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (TC) and the Shanghai Typhoon Institute of the China Meteorology Administration (STI/CMA). Contributions from all tropical cyclone basins are welcome. Scope of the journal includes: • Reviews of tropical cyclones exhibiting unusual characteristics or behavior or resulting in disastrous impacts on Typhoon Committee Members and other regional WMO bodies • Advances in applied and basic tropical cyclone research or technology to improve tropical cyclone forecasts and warnings • Basic theoretical studies of tropical cyclones • Event reports, compelling images, and topic review reports of tropical cyclones • Impacts, risk assessments, and risk management techniques related to tropical cyclones
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