Theoretical studies on the mechanism of Rh−catalyzed [3+2+1] cycloaddition reaction of vinylidene cyclopropane with carbon monoxide

IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Journal of Organometallic Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-02-15 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123487
Huimin Xu, Tao Wang, Wanjun Zhao, Ying Ren, Jianfeng Jia, Hai-Shun Wu
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Abstract

DFT calculations have been carried out to study the mechanism of the Rh-catalyzed Pauson-Khand [3+2+1] cycloaddition reaction of vinylidene cyclopropane with carbon monoxide, as well as the diastereoselectivity of the products. It is found that reaction initializes by oxidative addition involves the distal C−C bond cleavage of cyclopropane groups, which is promoted by Rh(I) complex, to give η4-TMM Rh(III) intermediate, followed by CO insertion. Continuing with the next process, olefin insertion, determines the formation of the cis-product or trans-product, depending on the orientation of coordinated olefin moiety to the Rh center. The calculations provide a successful interpretation of the experimental observersed diastereoselectivity.

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Rh−催化偏乙烯环丙烷与一氧化碳[3+2+1]环加成反应机理的理论研究
采用DFT计算方法研究了rh催化偏二环丙烷与一氧化碳的Pauson-Khand[3+2+1]环加成反应机理及产物的非对映选择性。研究发现,氧化加成反应的初始化过程包括环丙烷基团的远端C−C键断裂,在Rh(I)配合物的促进下,生成η - 4- tmm Rh(III)中间体,随后CO插入。接着进行下一个过程,即插入烯烃,决定顺式产物或反式产物的形成,这取决于配位烯烃部分在Rh中心的取向。计算成功地解释了实验观察到的非对映选择性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
8.70%
发文量
221
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Organometallic Chemistry targets original papers dealing with theoretical aspects, structural chemistry, synthesis, physical and chemical properties (including reaction mechanisms), and practical applications of organometallic compounds. Organometallic compounds are defined as compounds that contain metal - carbon bonds. The term metal includes all alkali and alkaline earth metals, all transition metals and the lanthanides and actinides in the Periodic Table. Metalloids including the elements in Group 13 and the heavier members of the Groups 14 - 16 are also included. The term chemistry includes syntheses, characterizations and reaction chemistry of all such compounds. Research reports based on use of organometallic complexes in bioorganometallic chemistry, medicine, material sciences, homogeneous catalysis and energy conversion are also welcome. The scope of the journal has been enlarged to encompass important research on organometallic complexes in bioorganometallic chemistry and material sciences, and of heavier main group elements in organometallic chemistry. The journal also publishes review articles, short communications and notes.
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