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DFT study on the mechanism and structural aspects of iron(II)-catalyzed condensation of epichlorohydrin and CO2 铁(II)催化环氧氯丙烷与二氧化碳缩合的机理和结构方面的 DFT 研究
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123446
Alejandro Yañez-Cabrera , Mario Sánchez , Berenice Sampayo-Andrade , Maribel Arroyo-Carranza , Armando Ramírez-Monroy
In this work, the catalytic cycle for the epichlorohydrin/CO2 condensation using the [η5-(C5H5)Fe(CO)(L)]X complexes where L = NH2(CH2)2PPh2 and X = I (1), Br (2), Cl (3), OTf (4) and X = Br and L = NMe2(CH2)2PPh2 (7), NH2(CH2)3PPh2 (8), Py(CH2)PPh2 (9) and Py(PPh2) (10), was studied computationally using density functional theory (DFT) at the ωB97xD/def2-TZVP level of theory. A good correlation between the optimized structures of complexes 14 and their respective X-ray diffraction (XRD) structures (used as experimental parameter) was found. Thus, the theoretical model was validated to study all the structures in the present work. The most thermodynamically and kinetically favored path for complexes 14 and 8, bearing acid hydrogens, operates outside of the coordination sphere as an ionic pathway where the ionic intermediates are stabilized through hydrogen bonds. Catalyst 2 showed the most favored energy profile among complexes 14 at room temperature and at 80 °C, which supports the previously reported experimental results. This first computational approach also explains the catalytic activity of complexes 1, 3 and 4. The most thermodynamically and kinetically favored path for complexes 7, 9, and 10 was the covalent pathway which works in the inner sphere, with a metal-alkoxide and a metal-carbonate as intermediates. Computationally, catalyst 10 was the most active catalyst in the entire study, showing a completely spontaneous energy profile at room temperature, being of great relevance to be investigated experimentally. Finally, the chiral R- and S-5-(C5H5)Fe(CO)(H(Me)N(CH2)2PPh2)]Br isomers, computationally built and optimized from complex 2, were found to be highly favored stable isomers, also attractive for experimental research.
在这项工作中,使用[η5-(C5H5)Fe(CO)(L)]X 复合物(其中 L = NH2(CH2)2PPh2,X = I (1)、Br (2)、Cl (3))进行环氧氯丙烷/CO2 缩合的催化循环、在 ωB97xD/def2-TZVP 理论水平上,使用密度泛函理论 (DFT) 对 OTf (4) 和 X = Br 以及 L = NMe2(CH2)2PPh2 (7)、NH2(CH2)3PPh2 (8)、Py(CH2)PPh2 (9) 和 Py(PPh2) (10) 复合物进行了计算研究。研究发现,复合物 1-4 的优化结构与其各自的 X 射线衍射 (XRD) 结构(用作实验参数)之间存在良好的相关性。因此,在本研究中对所有结构的研究都验证了该理论模型。络合物 1-4 和 8 带有酸性氢,在热力学和动力学上最有利的途径是在配位层外作为离子途径运行,离子中间体通过氢键稳定。催化剂 2 在室温和 80 °C时的能量分布在络合物 1-4 中最为有利,这与之前报告的实验结果相吻合。第一种计算方法也解释了复合物 1、3 和 4 的催化活性。络合物 7、9 和 10 在热力学和动力学上最有利的途径是内球共价途径,中间产物是金属-氧化铝和金属-碳酸盐。从计算角度看,催化剂 10 是整个研究中最活跃的催化剂,在室温下显示出完全自发的能量曲线,这对实验研究具有重要意义。最后,从复合物 2 计算并优化出的手性 R-和 S-[η5-(C5H5)Fe(CO)(H(Me)N(CH2)2PPh2)]Br 异构体是非常受欢迎的稳定异构体,对实验研究也很有吸引力。
{"title":"DFT study on the mechanism and structural aspects of iron(II)-catalyzed condensation of epichlorohydrin and CO2","authors":"Alejandro Yañez-Cabrera ,&nbsp;Mario Sánchez ,&nbsp;Berenice Sampayo-Andrade ,&nbsp;Maribel Arroyo-Carranza ,&nbsp;Armando Ramírez-Monroy","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, the catalytic cycle for the epichlorohydrin/CO<sub>2</sub> condensation using the [η<sup>5</sup>-(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)Fe(CO)(L)]X complexes where L = NH<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub> and X <em>=</em> I (<strong>1</strong>), Br (<strong>2</strong>), Cl (<strong>3</strong>), OTf (<strong>4</strong>) and X = Br and L = NMe<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub> (<strong>7</strong>), NH<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub> (<strong>8</strong>), Py(CH<sub>2</sub>)PPh<sub>2</sub> (<strong>9</strong>) and Py(PPh<sub>2</sub>) (<strong>10</strong>), was studied computationally using density functional theory (DFT) at the ωB97xD/def2-TZVP level of theory. A good correlation between the optimized structures of complexes <strong>1</strong>–<strong>4</strong> and their respective X-ray diffraction (XRD) structures (used as experimental parameter) was found. Thus, the theoretical model was validated to study all the structures in the present work. The most thermodynamically and kinetically favored path for complexes <strong>1</strong>–<strong>4</strong> and <strong>8</strong>, bearing acid hydrogens, operates outside of the coordination sphere as an <em>ionic</em> pathway where the ionic intermediates are stabilized through hydrogen bonds. Catalyst <strong>2</strong> showed the most favored energy profile among complexes <strong>1</strong>–<strong>4</strong> at room temperature and at 80 °C, which supports the previously reported experimental results. This first computational approach also explains the catalytic activity of complexes <strong>1, 3</strong> and <strong>4</strong>. The most thermodynamically and kinetically favored path for complexes <strong>7, 9</strong>, and <strong>10</strong> was the <em>covalent</em> pathway which works in the inner sphere, with a metal-alkoxide and a metal-carbonate as intermediates. Computationally, catalyst <strong>10</strong> was the most active catalyst in the entire study, showing a completely spontaneous energy profile at room temperature, being of great relevance to be investigated experimentally. Finally, the chiral <strong><em>R</em>-</strong> and <strong><em>S</em></strong><em>-</em>[η<sup>5</sup>-(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)Fe(CO)(H(Me)N(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>PPh<sub>2</sub>)]Br isomers, computationally built and optimized from complex <strong>2</strong>, were found to be highly favored stable isomers, also attractive for experimental research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1024 ","pages":"Article 123446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2,3-diferrocenyl-(1-triphenylphosphoranylidene)ketene: Synthesis and interactions with O, C, N, S, Se nucleophiles, characterization and X-ray diffraction 2,3-二茂苄基-(1-三苯基膦亚基)乙烯:合成、与 O、C、N、S、Se 亲核物的相互作用、表征和 X 射线衍射
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123441
Claudia O. Oliva-Colunga, Jessica J. Sánchez García, Edgar A. Aguilar-Ortiz, Marcos Flores-Alamo, Lena Ruiz-Azuara, Elena I. Klimova
The opening of the ring of 2,3-diferrocenylcyclopropenone 1 with triphenylphosphine was studied to obtain 2,3-diferrocenyl-(3-triphenylphosphoranylidene) ketene 3. This was subsequently electrophile activated to react with different nucleophiles (O, C, N, S, Se) to obtain α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with a preferable selectivity (E), which were stable under environmental conditions. The reduction reaction of the double bond of the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound was studied in the presence of hydrogen iodide. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established on the basis of data obtained from 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and further confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.
通过研究 2,3-二茂铁基环丙烯酮 1 与三苯基膦的开环反应,得到 2,3-二茂铁基-(3-三苯基膦亚基) 烯酮 3。随后通过亲电活化,与不同的亲核物(O、C、N、S、Se)发生反应,得到α、β-不饱和羰基化合物,其选择性(E)更佳,且在环境条件下稳定。在碘化氢存在下,研究了 α、β-不饱和羰基化合物双键的还原反应。根据 1H 和 13C NMR 光谱数据确定了合成化合物的结构,并通过 X 射线衍射分析进一步证实了这些结构。
{"title":"2,3-diferrocenyl-(1-triphenylphosphoranylidene)ketene: Synthesis and interactions with O, C, N, S, Se nucleophiles, characterization and X-ray diffraction","authors":"Claudia O. Oliva-Colunga,&nbsp;Jessica J. Sánchez García,&nbsp;Edgar A. Aguilar-Ortiz,&nbsp;Marcos Flores-Alamo,&nbsp;Lena Ruiz-Azuara,&nbsp;Elena I. Klimova","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The opening of the ring of 2,3-diferrocenylcyclopropenone <strong>1</strong> with triphenylphosphine was studied to obtain 2,3-diferrocenyl-(3-triphenylphosphoranylidene) ketene <strong>3</strong>. This was subsequently electrophile activated to react with different nucleophiles (<strong>O, C, N, S, Se</strong>) to obtain α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with a preferable selectivity (<em>E</em>), which were stable under environmental conditions. The reduction reaction of the double bond of the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound was studied in the presence of hydrogen iodide. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established on the basis of data obtained from <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C NMR spectroscopy and further confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1024 ","pages":"Article 123441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recyclable and reusable Pd(acac)2/BrettPhos/PEG-1000 system for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of nitroarenes 用于硝基烯烃的苏木-宫脲偶联的可回收和可重复使用的 Pd(acac)2/BrettPhos/PEG-1000 系统
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123442
Qian Ye, Rong Liu, Li Wei, Mingzhong Cai
Pd(acac)2/BrettPhos in user-friendly polyethylene glycol (PEG-1000) is shown to be a highly efficient catalytic system for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of nitroarenes with arylboronic acids. The reaction proceeds smoothly at 130 °C with K3PO4·nH2O as base without the use of 18-crown-6 as an additive, yielding a variety of functionalized unsymmetrical biaryls in good to high yields. The isolation of the products is facilely performed by the extraction with cyclohexane and more importantly, both expensive Pd(acac)2 and BrettPhos in PEG-1000 system can be readily recycled and reused more than six times without a significant loss of catalytic efficiency.
研究表明,Pd(acac)2/BrettPhos 在用户友好型聚乙二醇 (PEG-1000) 中是硝基arenes 与芳基硼酸的 Suzuki-Miyaura 偶联反应的高效催化体系。该反应以 K3PO4-nH2O 为碱在 130 ℃ 下顺利进行,无需使用 18-冠醚-6 作为添加剂,能以良好至高产率生成各种官能化的非对称双芳基。更重要的是,PEG-1000 体系中昂贵的 Pd(acac)2 和 BrettPhos 可随时回收并重复使用六次以上,而不会明显降低催化效率。
{"title":"Recyclable and reusable Pd(acac)2/BrettPhos/PEG-1000 system for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of nitroarenes","authors":"Qian Ye,&nbsp;Rong Liu,&nbsp;Li Wei,&nbsp;Mingzhong Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pd(acac)<sub>2</sub>/BrettPhos in user-friendly polyethylene glycol (PEG-1000) is shown to be a highly efficient catalytic system for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of nitroarenes with arylboronic acids. The reaction proceeds smoothly at 130 °C with K<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>·<em>n</em>H<sub>2</sub>O as base without the use of 18-crown-6 as an additive, yielding a variety of functionalized unsymmetrical biaryls in good to high yields. The isolation of the products is facilely performed by the extraction with cyclohexane and more importantly, both expensive Pd(acac)<sub>2</sub> and BrettPhos in PEG-1000 system can be readily recycled and reused more than six times without a significant loss of catalytic efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1024 ","pages":"Article 123442"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep-red or near-infrared-emitting Iridium (III) complex as efficient phosphorescent dye for live cell imaging through staining in cytoplasm 作为高效磷光染料的深红或近红外发光铱(III)复合物,可通过细胞质染色进行活细胞成像
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123443
Sicheng Yao , Yan Zhang , Xinying Liu , Xinyu Dong, Zhiming Zhang, Xingqiang Lü, Guorui Fu
Despite the bioimaging highly realized from Ir(III)-complexes with visible-light, the staining on organelles by NIR-emissive (NIR = near infrared) Ir(III)-complex species especially in cytoplasm was rarely reported. In this work, two new cationic iridium (III) complexes ({[Ir(C^N)2(N^N)]+ ·(PF6)}; C^N = 2,3-diphenylquinoxaline (dpqx) or 1-(benzo[b]-thiophen-2-yl)-isoquinoline (iqbt); N^N = 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-5-(4-vinylphenyl)pyridine (4vp-2,2′-bpy)), namely {[Ir(dpqx)2(4vp-2,2′-bpy)]+ ·(PF6)} (1) and {[Ir(iqbt)2(4vp-2,2′-bpy)]+ ·(PF6)} (2) with efficient deep-red (λemMax = 630 nm, ΦPL = 0.19) and NIR-emissions (λemMax = 683 nm, ΦPL = 0.16), are obtained, respectively. Moreover, beneficial from the excellent biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity, each of the two cationic iridium (III) complexes 1 and 2, enables to exclusively stain in the cytoplasm of live cells. This research might provide two ideal candidates in the design of high-efficiency deep-red or NIR emitting cationic iridium (III) complexes for specific bioimaging agents.
尽管铱(III)络合物利用可见光实现了高度的生物成像,但近红外辐射(NIR = 近红外)铱(III)络合物对细胞器的染色,尤其是对细胞质的染色却鲜有报道。在这项工作中,两种新的阳离子铱(III)配合物({[Ir(C^N)2(N^N)]+ -(PF6)-};C^N = 2,3-二苯基喹喔啉(dpqx)- 或 1-(苯并[b]-噻吩-2-基)-异喹啉(iqbt)-;N^N = 2-(吡啶-2-基)-5-(4-乙烯基苯基)吡啶(4vp-2,2′-bpy)),即{[Ir(dpqx)2(4vp-2、(4vp-2,2′-bpy)]+-(PF6)-}(1)和{[Ir(iqbt)2(4vp-2,2′-bpy)]+-(PF6)-}(2),具有高效的深红色(λemMax = 630 nm, ΦPL = 0.19)和近红外发射(λemMax = 683 nm, ΦPL = 0.16)。此外,由于这两种阳离子铱(III)复合物 1 和 2 具有极佳的生物相容性和低细胞毒性,因此它们都能专门对活细胞的细胞质进行染色。这项研究可能会为设计用于特定生物成像剂的高效深红或近红外发射阳离子铱(III)复合物提供两种理想的候选物质。
{"title":"Deep-red or near-infrared-emitting Iridium (III) complex as efficient phosphorescent dye for live cell imaging through staining in cytoplasm","authors":"Sicheng Yao ,&nbsp;Yan Zhang ,&nbsp;Xinying Liu ,&nbsp;Xinyu Dong,&nbsp;Zhiming Zhang,&nbsp;Xingqiang Lü,&nbsp;Guorui Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123443","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123443","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite the bioimaging highly realized from Ir(III)-complexes with visible-light, the staining on organelles by NIR-emissive (NIR = near infrared) Ir(III)-complex species especially in cytoplasm was rarely reported. In this work, two new cationic iridium (III) complexes ({[Ir(C^N)<sub>2</sub>(N^N)]<sup>+</sup> ·(PF<sub>6</sub>)<sup>−</sup>}; C^<em>N</em> = 2,3-diphenylquinoxaline (<strong>dpqx</strong>)<sup>−</sup> or 1-(benzo[b]-thiophen-2-yl)-isoquinoline (<strong>iqbt</strong>)<sup>−</sup>; N^<em>N</em> = 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-5-(4-vinylphenyl)pyridine (4vp-2,2′-bpy)), namely {[Ir(dpqx)<sub>2</sub>(4vp-2,2′-bpy)]<sup>+</sup> ·(PF<sub>6</sub>)<sup>−</sup>} (<strong>1</strong>) and {[Ir(iqbt)<sub>2</sub>(4vp-2,2′-bpy)]<sup>+</sup> ·(PF<sub>6</sub>)<sup>−</sup>} (<strong>2</strong>) with efficient deep-red (<span><math><msubsup><mi>λ</mi><mrow><mtext>em</mtext></mrow><mtext>Max</mtext></msubsup></math></span> = 630 nm, Φ<sub>PL</sub> = 0.19) and NIR-emissions (<span><math><msubsup><mi>λ</mi><mrow><mtext>em</mtext></mrow><mtext>Max</mtext></msubsup></math></span> = 683 nm, Φ<sub>PL</sub> = 0.16), are obtained, respectively. Moreover, beneficial from the excellent biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity, each of the two cationic iridium (III) complexes <strong>1</strong> and <strong>2</strong>, enables to exclusively stain in the cytoplasm of live cells. This research might provide two ideal candidates in the design of high-efficiency deep-red or NIR emitting cationic iridium (III) complexes for specific bioimaging agents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1024 ","pages":"Article 123443"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances on Pd schiff base catalysts in suzuki-miyaura cross-coupling reaction: A review 铃木-宫浦交叉偶联反应中钯裂碱催化剂的最新研究进展:综述
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123444
Iman Hussein Hasan , Raed Muslim Mhaibes , Abdul Amir H. Kadhum , Hussein Ali Al-Bahrani , Ali Thoulfikar A. Imeer , Nihad A.M Al-Rashedi , Guang Shu
Carbon-carbon cross-coupling organic transformations are crucial in organic chemistry, but achieving them without a catalyst is challenging. Various catalysts based on complex have been developed to facilitate these reactions. Firstly, ligands based on phosphine were used, but their sensitive nature and toxic led researchers to turn to ligands based on Schiff base. These ligands are stable, simple to synthesize, and produce a variety of transition metal complexes. Ligands based on Schiff base are typically synthesized from the condensation reaction between carbonyl compounds and an amino group, and their complexes along with transition metal are widely used in different carbon–carbon cross-coupling organic transformations. In particular, palladium complexes, are well-known catalytic systems in carbon-carbon cross-coupling organic transformations such as the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling organic transformations. This review focuses on the application of Pd Schiff base ligands in Suzuki-Miyaura reaction.
碳-碳交叉偶联有机转化在有机化学中至关重要,但在没有催化剂的情况下实现这些转化具有挑战性。为了促进这些反应,人们开发了各种基于络合物的催化剂。首先,人们使用了基于膦的配体,但由于其敏感性和毒性,研究人员转而使用基于席夫碱的配体。这些配体稳定、合成简单,并能产生各种过渡金属配合物。基于席夫碱的配体通常由羰基化合物与氨基的缩合反应合成,其配合物与过渡金属一起被广泛应用于不同的碳-碳交叉偶联有机转化中。尤其是钯配合物,是碳碳交叉偶联有机转化(如铃木-宫浦交叉偶联有机转化)中著名的催化体系。本综述重点介绍钯希夫碱配体在铃木-宫浦反应中的应用。
{"title":"Recent advances on Pd schiff base catalysts in suzuki-miyaura cross-coupling reaction: A review","authors":"Iman Hussein Hasan ,&nbsp;Raed Muslim Mhaibes ,&nbsp;Abdul Amir H. Kadhum ,&nbsp;Hussein Ali Al-Bahrani ,&nbsp;Ali Thoulfikar A. Imeer ,&nbsp;Nihad A.M Al-Rashedi ,&nbsp;Guang Shu","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123444","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123444","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon-carbon cross-coupling organic transformations are crucial in organic chemistry, but achieving them without a catalyst is challenging. Various catalysts based on complex have been developed to facilitate these reactions. Firstly, ligands based on phosphine were used, but their sensitive nature and toxic led researchers to turn to ligands based on Schiff base. These ligands are stable, simple to synthesize, and produce a variety of transition metal complexes. Ligands based on Schiff base are typically synthesized from the condensation reaction between carbonyl compounds and an amino group, and their complexes along with transition metal are widely used in different carbon–carbon cross-coupling organic transformations. In particular, palladium complexes, are well-known catalytic systems in carbon-carbon cross-coupling organic transformations such as the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling organic transformations. This review focuses on the application of Pd Schiff base ligands in Suzuki-Miyaura reaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1024 ","pages":"Article 123444"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances in homogeneous catalysts for the acceptorless dehydrogenation of alcohols to ketones and aldehydes 将醇无受体脱氢为酮和醛的均相催化剂的最新进展
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123445
Dhrubajit Borah , Abhilash Sharma , Rekha Rani Dutta , Indrani Bhuyan , Rupjyoti Dutta
Oxidant-free oxidation, also known as acceptorless dehydrogenation, has emerged as a powerful strategy for the oxidation of alcohols. Besides yielding carbonyl compounds, the method produces hydrogen gas- a promising green fuel with water as the only by-product. The elimination of toxic and stoichiometric oxidants or hydrogen acceptors makes this approach attractive from the standpoint of green and sustainable chemistry. Consequently, several transition metals-based catalytic methods have been developed to synthesise ketones and aldehydes through this green method. In this review, we would like to summarise the recent development of homogeneous catalysts for the acceptorless dehydrogenation of primary and secondary alcohols to yield aldehydes and ketones, respectively. Also, we delve into the specific roles played by various ligands, including bi-functional ligands, in fine-tuning the stereo-electronic properties of the metal catalyst and delineate their impact on reaction outcomes.
无氧化剂氧化法,又称无受体脱氢法,已成为氧化醇类的一种强有力的策略。除了生成羰基化合物外,这种方法还能产生氢气--一种很有前途的绿色燃料,唯一的副产品就是水。从绿色和可持续化学的角度来看,这种方法无需使用有毒的化学计量氧化剂或氢受体,因而极具吸引力。因此,人们开发了几种基于过渡金属的催化方法,通过这种绿色方法合成酮和醛。在本综述中,我们将总结最近开发的均相催化剂,用于伯醇和仲醇的无受体脱氢反应,分别生成醛和酮。此外,我们还深入探讨了各种配体(包括双功能配体)在微调金属催化剂的立体电子特性方面所发挥的具体作用,以及它们对反应结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Direct CO2 hydrogenation over Na and CeO2-promoted Iron and Cobalt-based Catalysts Supported on MCM-41 以 Na 和 CeO2 为促进剂、以 MCM-41 为载体的铁基和钴基催化剂直接氢化 CO2
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123440
Aryane A. Marciniak , Antonio E.C. Santos , Hugo C. Reis , Evelyn C.S. Santos , Claudio J.A. Mota
This contribution has studied iron or cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, promoted with CeO2 and Na and supported on MCM-41 mesoporous silica in the direct CO2 hydrogenation to hydrocarbons. The cobalt-based catalyst is more active in the presence of ceria as a promoter, presenting long-chain hydrocarbons under reaction conditions of 350 °C, 40 bar, H2/CO2 = 3, and GHSV = 6000 mL g-1 h-1. The characterization of the catalysts suggests that CoCeNa/M exhibits a strong Co-O-Si bond formation, preventing the cobalt oxide reduction to Co2+ species, which can be associated with methane production. On the other hand, iron-based catalysts present higher CO and CH4 concentrations, as shown via in situ DRIFTS, suggesting a possible iron carbide phase, which can be formed by the severe FTS reaction conditions, producing a high concentration of water and competing with Sabatier reaction.
这篇论文研究了铁基或钴基费托催化剂,这些催化剂以 CeO2 和 Na 为促进剂,以 MCM-41 介孔二氧化硅为支撑,直接将二氧化碳加氢为碳氢化合物。钴基催化剂在有铈作为促进剂的情况下活性更高,在 350 °C、40 巴、H2/CO2 = 3 和 GHSV = 6000 mL g-1 h-1 的反应条件下可生成长链烃。催化剂的表征表明,CoCeNa/M 具有很强的 Co-O-Si 键形成能力,可防止氧化钴还原成 Co2+ 物种,而 Co2+ 物种可能与甲烷生产有关。另一方面,如原位 DRIFTS 所示,铁基催化剂具有更高的 CO 和 CH4 浓度,这表明在苛刻的 FTS 反应条件下可能会形成碳化铁相,产生高浓度的水并与 Sabatier 反应竞争。
{"title":"Direct CO2 hydrogenation over Na and CeO2-promoted Iron and Cobalt-based Catalysts Supported on MCM-41","authors":"Aryane A. Marciniak ,&nbsp;Antonio E.C. Santos ,&nbsp;Hugo C. Reis ,&nbsp;Evelyn C.S. Santos ,&nbsp;Claudio J.A. Mota","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123440","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123440","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This contribution has studied iron or cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, promoted with CeO<sub>2</sub> and Na and supported on MCM-41 mesoporous silica in the direct CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation to hydrocarbons. The cobalt-based catalyst is more active in the presence of ceria as a promoter, presenting long-chain hydrocarbons under reaction conditions of 350 °C, 40 bar, H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> = 3, and GHSV = 6000 mL g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup>. The characterization of the catalysts suggests that CoCeNa/M exhibits a strong Co-O-Si bond formation, preventing the cobalt oxide reduction to Co<sup>2+</sup> species, which can be associated with methane production. On the other hand, iron-based catalysts present higher CO and CH<sub>4</sub> concentrations, as shown via in situ DRIFTS, suggesting a possible iron carbide phase, which can be formed by the severe FTS reaction conditions, producing a high concentration of water and competing with Sabatier reaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1023 ","pages":"Article 123440"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Second sphere control of CO2 reduction selectivity by iron porphyrins: The role of spin state 铁卟啉对二氧化碳还原选择性的第二球控制:自旋态的作用
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123439
Suman Patra , Soumili Ghosh , Soumya Samanta, Abhijit Nayek, Abhishek Dey
Iron porphyrins are reported to reduce CO2 selectively to CO. Hydrogen bonding interactions are reported to facilitate this 2e/2H+ reduction process. A series of iron porphyrins are reported here where hydrogen bonding distal super structure is introduced systematically. The results show that the selectivity for 2e/2H+ CO2 reduction changes dramatically from CO to HCOOH as hydrogen bonding interactions are introduced. The resonance Raman data of the Fe(II)-COOH intermediate, trapped at −80oC, show that the spin state of this species changes from low spin to high spin as hydrogen bonding is introduced. The spin state of the Fe(II)-COOH intermediate seems to determine the selectivity of 2e/2H+ CO2 reduction in iron porphyrins.
据报道,铁卟啉可选择性地将 CO2 还原成 CO。据报道,氢键相互作用促进了这种 2e-/2H+ 还原过程。本文报告了一系列铁卟啉,其中系统地引入了氢键远端超级结构。结果表明,随着氢键相互作用的引入,2e-/2H+ CO2 还原的选择性从 CO 显著变为 HCOOH。在 -80oC 下捕获的 Fe(II)-COOH 中间体的共振拉曼数据显示,随着氢键的引入,该物种的自旋态从低自旋变为高自旋。Fe(II)-COOH 中间体的自旋状态似乎决定了铁卟啉中 2e-/2H+ CO2 还原的选择性。
{"title":"Second sphere control of CO2 reduction selectivity by iron porphyrins: The role of spin state","authors":"Suman Patra ,&nbsp;Soumili Ghosh ,&nbsp;Soumya Samanta,&nbsp;Abhijit Nayek,&nbsp;Abhishek Dey","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Iron porphyrins are reported to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> selectively to CO. Hydrogen bonding interactions are reported to facilitate this 2e<sup>−</sup>/2H<sup>+</sup> reduction process. A series of iron porphyrins are reported here where hydrogen bonding distal super structure is introduced systematically. The results show that the selectivity for 2e<sup>−</sup>/2H<sup>+</sup> CO<sub>2</sub> reduction changes dramatically from CO to HCOOH as hydrogen bonding interactions are introduced. The resonance Raman data of the Fe(II)-COOH intermediate, trapped at −80<sup>o</sup>C, show that the spin state of this species changes from low spin to high spin as hydrogen bonding is introduced. The spin state of the Fe(II)-COOH intermediate seems to determine the selectivity of 2e<sup>−</sup>/2H<sup>+</sup> CO<sub>2</sub> reduction in iron porphyrins.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1023 ","pages":"Article 123439"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-intensity-visible-light-driven photocatalytic CO2 reduction by rhenium tricarbonyl complexes based on pyridyl-triazole ligands 基于吡啶基三唑配体的三羰基铼络合物的低强度可见光驱动光催化二氧化碳还原作用
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123438
Phuong N. Nguyen , Hoai Phuong Pham , Quang V. Dang , Khanh D. Pham , Giang N. Doan , Thi H. Ho , Tuan M. Nguyen , N. Nguyen Dang
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction (PCO2R) based on [Re(pyridyl-triazole)(CO)3Cl] is demonstrated in various media, using triethanolamine (TEOA) and water as electron donors (EDs) under low-intensity visible-light irradiation. Three complexes exhibited PCO2R activity with high CO selectivity (> 91%) in DMF-TEOA (DMF: N, N’-dimethylformamide), CH3CN-TEOA (CH3CN: acetonitrile), and DMF-H2O mixed solvents. Among these, the DMF-TEOA mixed solvents showed the highest efficiency and CO selectivity in photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO. Re(Hph) and Re(dcbpy) demonstrated photocatalytic activity even under low-intensity irradiation in DMF-H2O, indicating their potential contribution to the development of artificial photosynthetic materials.
基于[Re(吡啶基-三唑)(CO)3Cl]的光催化二氧化碳还原(PCO2R)在各种介质中得到了验证,在低强度可见光照射下,以三乙醇胺(TEOA)和水为电子供体(ED)。在 DMF-TEOA(DMF:N, N'-二甲基甲酰胺)、CH3CN-TEOA(CH3CN:乙腈)和 DMF-H2O 混合溶剂中,三种复合物表现出 PCO2R 活性,并具有较高的 CO 选择性(91%)。其中,DMF-TEOA 混合溶剂在光催化 CO2 还原成 CO 的过程中表现出最高的效率和 CO 选择性。Re(Hph)和 Re(dcbpy)在 DMF-H2O 中即使在低强度照射下也表现出光催化活性,这表明它们有望为人工光合材料的开发做出贡献。
{"title":"Low-intensity-visible-light-driven photocatalytic CO2 reduction by rhenium tricarbonyl complexes based on pyridyl-triazole ligands","authors":"Phuong N. Nguyen ,&nbsp;Hoai Phuong Pham ,&nbsp;Quang V. Dang ,&nbsp;Khanh D. Pham ,&nbsp;Giang N. Doan ,&nbsp;Thi H. Ho ,&nbsp;Tuan M. Nguyen ,&nbsp;N. Nguyen Dang","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123438","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123438","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction (PCO2R) based on [Re(pyridyl-triazole)(CO)<sub>3</sub>Cl] is demonstrated in various media, using triethanolamine (TEOA) and water as electron donors (EDs) under low-intensity visible-light irradiation. Three complexes exhibited PCO2R activity with high CO selectivity (&gt; 91%) in DMF-TEOA (DMF: N, N’-dimethylformamide), CH<sub>3</sub>CN-TEOA (CH<sub>3</sub>CN: acetonitrile), and DMF-H<sub>2</sub>O mixed solvents. Among these, the DMF-TEOA mixed solvents showed the highest efficiency and CO selectivity in photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction to CO. Re(Hph) and Re(dcbpy) demonstrated photocatalytic activity even under low-intensity irradiation in DMF-H<sub>2</sub>O, indicating their potential contribution to the development of artificial photosynthetic materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1023 ","pages":"Article 123438"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sidearm modified phosphine ligands for Rh complex-catalyzed hydroformylation: Mechanistic pathway and structure-activity relationship 用于 Rh 复合物催化的加氢甲酰化的 Sidearm 修饰膦配体:机理途径和结构-活性关系
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123436
Jie Ding , Zidi Miao , Maoshuai Li, Qi Yang, Yi Feng, Mei-Yan Wang, Xinbin Ma
Development of high-performance phosphine ligands is an effectual strategy to improve the homogeneous hydroformylation reaction. This study designed a series of amide/ester sidearms-modified phosphine ligands with different characteristics (e.g., proton affinity, steric hindrance) for homogeneous Rh-complex in hydroformylation of formaldehyde. The sidearms-modified ligands with the stronger proton affinity serve to transfer proton from the hydrido rhodium species to the activated formaldehyde via the sidearms to generate the critical hydroxymethyl rhodium species that favours the hydroformylation to glycolaldehyde, yielding significantly improved reaction rates (twice as much as PPh3). The bulky sidearm with larger steric hindrance can stretch the hydrogen bond between the product and the sidearm, suppressing the by-product production and improving the target selectivity. A potential reaction mechanism involving sidearm-induced deprotonation and inner-molecule proton transfer was proposed for the sidearm-modified phosphine ligands coordinated Rh complex based on the DFT calculation and experimental study. This study can trigger the innovative phosphine ligand design with special functional sidearms for hydroformylation.
开发高性能膦配体是改善均相氢化甲酰反应的有效策略。本研究设计了一系列具有不同特性(如质子亲和力、立体阻碍)的酰胺/酯侧翼修饰膦配体,用于甲醛氢甲酰化反应中的均相 Rh-络合物。质子亲和力较强的侧矛修饰配体可通过侧矛将质子从氢化铑物种转移到活化的甲醛中,从而生成临界羟甲基铑物种,有利于羟基甲酰化为乙醛,从而显著提高反应速率(是 PPh3 的两倍)。具有较大立体阻碍的大块苷元可以拉伸产物和苷元之间的氢键,从而抑制副产物的产生并提高目标选择性。基于 DFT 计算和实验研究,提出了侧矛修饰膦配体配位 Rh 复合物的潜在反应机制,包括侧矛诱导的去质子化和分子内质子转移。这项研究有助于创新设计具有特殊功能侧耳的膦配体,用于氢甲酰化反应。
{"title":"Sidearm modified phosphine ligands for Rh complex-catalyzed hydroformylation: Mechanistic pathway and structure-activity relationship","authors":"Jie Ding ,&nbsp;Zidi Miao ,&nbsp;Maoshuai Li,&nbsp;Qi Yang,&nbsp;Yi Feng,&nbsp;Mei-Yan Wang,&nbsp;Xinbin Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2024.123436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Development of high-performance phosphine ligands is an effectual strategy to improve the homogeneous hydroformylation reaction. This study designed a series of amide/ester sidearms-modified phosphine ligands with different characteristics (e.g., proton affinity, steric hindrance) for homogeneous Rh-complex in hydroformylation of formaldehyde. The sidearms-modified ligands with the stronger proton affinity serve to transfer proton from the hydrido rhodium species to the activated formaldehyde via the sidearms to generate the critical hydroxymethyl rhodium species that favours the hydroformylation to glycolaldehyde, yielding significantly improved reaction rates (twice as much as PPh<sub>3</sub>). The bulky sidearm with larger steric hindrance can stretch the hydrogen bond between the product and the sidearm, suppressing the by-product production and improving the target selectivity. A potential reaction mechanism involving sidearm-induced deprotonation and inner-molecule proton transfer was proposed for the sidearm-modified phosphine ligands coordinated Rh complex based on the DFT calculation and experimental study. This study can trigger the innovative phosphine ligand design with special functional sidearms for hydroformylation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1023 ","pages":"Article 123436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
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