The effects of new satellite campuses on land prices——Evidence based on micro land transaction data in China

IF 5.4 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI:10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103528
Wenjie Zhang , Lu Lin , Qiong Zhu , Dongyang Chen , Wei Ha
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Abstract

Proximity to higher education institutions has played an important role in determining land prices. However, little is known about their effects due to data limitations. We take advantage of the mushrooming of new satellite campuses of universities since China's 1999 higher education expansion to examine the impact of higher education institutions on urban land prices using micro data on land parcel transactions. Using a two-way fixed effects estimator, we find that new satellite campuses increase land prices by 6–13 percent in host counties with greater effects on commercial & residential land. These results survive several robustness checks and heterogeneity-robust estimators. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that new satellite campuses built by four-year institutions have a larger impact on the price of commercial and residential land. The impact on industrial land is more prominent in less developed regions. These results have important implications by bringing to light a key factor in shaping land prices and contributing to understanding the role of higher education institutions in China's rapid urbanization.
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新卫星校区对土地价格的影响——基于中国土地微观交易数据的证据
靠近高等教育机构在决定地价方面发挥了重要作用。然而,由于数据的限制,人们对它们的影响知之甚少。我们利用1999年中国高等教育扩张以来新大学卫星校区的迅速增长,利用地块交易的微观数据来检验高等教育机构对城市土地价格的影响。使用双向固定效应估计器,我们发现新的卫星校区使东道国县的土地价格增加了6 - 13%,对商业的影响更大;住宅用地。这些结果经受住了几次鲁棒性检查和异质鲁棒性估计。异质性分析表明,四年制院校新建卫星校区对商住用地价格的影响更大。对工业用地的影响在欠发达地区更为突出。这些结果揭示了影响土地价格的一个关键因素,有助于理解高等教育机构在中国快速城市化中的作用,具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
Applied Geography
Applied Geography GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
2.00%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: Applied Geography is a journal devoted to the publication of research which utilizes geographic approaches (human, physical, nature-society and GIScience) to resolve human problems that have a spatial dimension. These problems may be related to the assessment, management and allocation of the world physical and/or human resources. The underlying rationale of the journal is that only through a clear understanding of the relevant societal, physical, and coupled natural-humans systems can we resolve such problems. Papers are invited on any theme involving the application of geographical theory and methodology in the resolution of human problems.
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