A pathway to empower rural resilience through rural computing: An exploratory study

Abstract

Rural decline has become a significant global issue, with rural areas facing numerous challenges due to both external and internal risks. These challenges contribute to problems such as population outflow, inadequate infrastructure, limited access to essential services, and a decline in agricultural productivity. In response to this critical situation, alongside the ongoing technological revolution and informatization, the development of digital villages aims to revitalize the rural economy and enhance rural resilience. However, current research on digital villages primarily focuses on information technology devices and the digitalization of infrastructure. To further advance efforts to envision future rural communities empowered by technology-driven solutions, the concept of Rural Computing has emerged. This approach integrates advanced computing technologies and data-driven solutions within the frameworks established by digital villages. The Rural Computing Initiative aims to develop a comprehensive framework for Rural Computing that seeks to strengthen rural resilience. This initiative adopts a holistic approach that encompasses planning, design, construction, and governance while developing an intelligent online data system, an interactive platform, and an accessible toolbox for stakeholders. The successful implementation of this initiative depends on collaboration between governments, residents, and non-profit organizations. The Rural Computing paradigm envisions a well-informed decision-making process in a rich information environment, utilizing advanced monitoring tools to improve living conditions in rural areas.