{"title":"Global boundedness of Lotka-Volterra competition system with cross-diffusion","authors":"Dongze Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129346","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we consider the following Lotka-Volterra competition system with cross-diffusion<span><span><span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mi>Δ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mi>Δ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mi>v</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>w</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>w</mi><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mi>w</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow></math></span></span></span> under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>></mo><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>></mo><msub><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> depend on the initial data <em>w</em>). It is shown that the problem possesses a global classical solution for <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>. On the other hand, in the case <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, it is proved the global existence of classical solutions for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"547 2","pages":"Article 129346"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X25001271","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the following Lotka-Volterra competition system with cross-diffusion under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain with and ( and depend on the initial data w). It is shown that the problem possesses a global classical solution for . On the other hand, in the case , it is proved the global existence of classical solutions for .
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