{"title":"Development of a linac-based LEPD experimental station for surface structure analysis and coordination with synchrotron radiation ARPES","authors":"Rezwan Ahmed , Izumi Mochizuki , Toshio Hyodo , Tetsuroh Shirasawa , Seigi Mizuno , Yoshinari Kondo , Kenichi Ozawa , Miho Kitamura , Kenta Amemiya , Bartlomiej Checinski , Jozef Ociepa , Achim Czasch , Ottmar Jagutzki , Ken Wada","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170270","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report on the development of a low-energy positron diffraction (LEPD) experimental station for surface structure analysis using a linear electron accelerator (linac)-based slow-positron beam. LEPD is the positron counterpart of low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and is expected to offer higher accuracy in surface structure determination compared to LEED. The station enables acquisition of LEPD <span><math><mi>I</mi></math></span>–<span><math><mi>V</mi></math></span> curves within a few hours. It consists of two ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chambers for LEPD measurements and sample preparation, equipped with essential tools for surface preparation and evaluation. A newly designed sample holder has been developed to be compatible with this LEPD station at SPF-A4 of the Slow Positron Facility (SPF) and the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) station at BL-13B of the Photon Factory (PF), both located at the Tsukuba campus of the Institute of Materials Structure Science (IMSS), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK). This system facilitates LEPD and ARPES measurements on the same sample under consistent surface conditions, achieved through identical preparation environments and procedures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1073 ","pages":"Article 170270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900225000713","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We report on the development of a low-energy positron diffraction (LEPD) experimental station for surface structure analysis using a linear electron accelerator (linac)-based slow-positron beam. LEPD is the positron counterpart of low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and is expected to offer higher accuracy in surface structure determination compared to LEED. The station enables acquisition of LEPD – curves within a few hours. It consists of two ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chambers for LEPD measurements and sample preparation, equipped with essential tools for surface preparation and evaluation. A newly designed sample holder has been developed to be compatible with this LEPD station at SPF-A4 of the Slow Positron Facility (SPF) and the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) station at BL-13B of the Photon Factory (PF), both located at the Tsukuba campus of the Institute of Materials Structure Science (IMSS), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK). This system facilitates LEPD and ARPES measurements on the same sample under consistent surface conditions, achieved through identical preparation environments and procedures.
期刊介绍:
Section A of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research publishes papers on design, manufacturing and performance of scientific instruments with an emphasis on large scale facilities. This includes the development of particle accelerators, ion sources, beam transport systems and target arrangements as well as the use of secondary phenomena such as synchrotron radiation and free electron lasers. It also includes all types of instrumentation for the detection and spectrometry of radiations from high energy processes and nuclear decays, as well as instrumentation for experiments at nuclear reactors. Specialized electronics for nuclear and other types of spectrometry as well as computerization of measurements and control systems in this area also find their place in the A section.
Theoretical as well as experimental papers are accepted.