Advancements in the study of T lymphocytes in thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

IF 2.5 4区 生物学 Q1 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Tissue & cell Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI:10.1016/j.tice.2025.102768
Baolin Chen , Xueling Wang , Bo Jiang , Shijie Xin
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Abstract

Thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissection (TAAD) is a critical, life-threatening cardiovascular condition characterized by immune-mediated inflammatory infiltration and structural degradation of the aorta wall, which are pivotal in its etiology. In recent years, the significance of T lymphocytes in TAAD has increasingly garnered scientific attention. TAAD is a multifaceted vascular disorder characterized by the involvement of many immune cells, with T lymphocytes playing a pivotal role, particularly in the modulation of inflammatory responses, immunological control, and tissue damage. A comprehensive understanding of the T lymphocyte activation process in TAAD is crucial for the advancement of novel preventative and therapy strategies. This article evaluates the recent research advancements on the function of T lymphocytes in TAAD, aiming to offer novel insights for the future prevention and treatment of TAAD.
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T淋巴细胞在胸主动脉瘤和主动脉夹层中的研究进展
胸主动脉瘤和夹层(TAAD)是一种严重的、危及生命的心血管疾病,其特征是免疫介导的炎症浸润和主动脉壁的结构降解,这是其病因的关键。近年来,T淋巴细胞在TAAD中的意义越来越受到科学的关注。TAAD是一种以多种免疫细胞参与为特征的多面血管疾病,其中T淋巴细胞起着关键作用,特别是在炎症反应、免疫控制和组织损伤的调节中。全面了解TAAD中的T淋巴细胞活化过程对于开发新的预防和治疗策略至关重要。本文综述了近年来关于T淋巴细胞在TAAD中的作用的研究进展,旨在为今后TAAD的预防和治疗提供新的见解。
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来源期刊
Tissue & cell
Tissue & cell 医学-解剖学与形态学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
234
期刊介绍: Tissue and Cell is devoted to original research on the organization of cells, subcellular and extracellular components at all levels, including the grouping and interrelations of cells in tissues and organs. The journal encourages submission of ultrastructural studies that provide novel insights into structure, function and physiology of cells and tissues, in health and disease. Bioengineering and stem cells studies focused on the description of morphological and/or histological data are also welcomed. Studies investigating the effect of compounds and/or substances on structure of cells and tissues are generally outside the scope of this journal. For consideration, studies should contain a clear rationale on the use of (a) given substance(s), have a compelling morphological and structural focus and present novel incremental findings from previous literature.
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