Preparation and microstructure of spark plasma sintered Mg4.68Al2.64Zr1.68O12 ternary metastable phase

IF 5.6 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.12.080
Shaoyang Wang , Changhe Gao , Huaming Luo , Yong Li , Chenhong Ma
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Abstract

MgO–MgAl2O4–ZrO2 composites containing Mg4.68Al2.64Zr1.68 were synthesised from salt lake magnesia powder and fused Al2O3–ZrO2 fine powder using spark plasma sintering. Based on the compound energy model, the Gibbs reaction energy for the MAZ ternary metastable phase (MAZ) was calculated as 163.76–0.0868T. Samples were sintered at varying temperatures to investigate the evolution of physical phases within the materials. Results indicated that the MAZ synthesis ratio increased with increasing heat treatment temperature. Two synthesis pathways were identified for MAZ formation: (1) a solid–solid reaction via MgO and ZrO2 diffusion into MgAl2O4 and (2) a gas–solid reaction where ZrO2 served as the nucleation site, with Mg(g) and Al(g) diffusing to ZrO2.
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放电等离子体烧结Mg4.68Al2.64Zr1.68O12三元亚稳相的制备与微观结构
以盐湖氧化镁粉和熔融Al2O3-ZrO2细粉为原料,采用火花等离子烧结法制备了含Mg4.68Al2.64Zr1.68的MgO-MgAl2O4-ZrO2复合材料。基于复合能模型,计算出MAZ三元亚稳相(MAZ)的吉布斯反应能为163.76 ~ 0.0868 t。样品在不同温度下烧结,以研究材料内物理相的演变。结果表明,MAZ的合成率随着热处理温度的升高而升高。MAZ的形成有两种合成途径:(1)MgO和ZrO2扩散到MgAl2O4中的固固反应;(2)ZrO2作为成核位点,Mg(g)和Al(g)扩散到ZrO2中的气固反应。
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来源期刊
Ceramics International
Ceramics International 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
15.40%
发文量
4558
审稿时长
25 days
期刊介绍: Ceramics International covers the science of advanced ceramic materials. The journal encourages contributions that demonstrate how an understanding of the basic chemical and physical phenomena may direct materials design and stimulate ideas for new or improved processing techniques, in order to obtain materials with desired structural features and properties. Ceramics International covers oxide and non-oxide ceramics, functional glasses, glass ceramics, amorphous inorganic non-metallic materials (and their combinations with metal and organic materials), in the form of particulates, dense or porous bodies, thin/thick films and laminated, graded and composite structures. Process related topics such as ceramic-ceramic joints or joining ceramics with dissimilar materials, as well as surface finishing and conditioning are also covered. Besides traditional processing techniques, manufacturing routes of interest include innovative procedures benefiting from externally applied stresses, electromagnetic fields and energetic beams, as well as top-down and self-assembly nanotechnology approaches. In addition, the journal welcomes submissions on bio-inspired and bio-enabled materials designs, experimentally validated multi scale modelling and simulation for materials design, and the use of the most advanced chemical and physical characterization techniques of structure, properties and behaviour. Technologically relevant low-dimensional systems are a particular focus of Ceramics International. These include 0, 1 and 2-D nanomaterials (also covering CNTs, graphene and related materials, and diamond-like carbons), their nanocomposites, as well as nano-hybrids and hierarchical multifunctional nanostructures that might integrate molecular, biological and electronic components.
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