Removal of Antimicrobial and Analgesic Drugs from Water via Electro- and Photo-oxidation

IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Russian Journal of General Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI:10.1134/S1070363224130085
N. A. Ivantsova, V. V. Kuznetsov, V. I. Tikhonova, A. A. Churina
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Abstract

A comparative assessment of the efficiency of nitrofural, tetracycline, and paracetamol degradation in model pharmaceutical effluent solutions was conducted using anodic oxidation and UV exposure. The electro- and photo-oxidation of the antimicrobial drugs nitrofural and tetracycline achieved removal rates of up to 99% and 90%, respectively, while paracetamol removal reached 80 and 50%. Degradation rate constants were calculated. Anodic oxidation was found to be 1.5–2 times more effective than photooxidation in degrading active pharmaceutical substances. The role of active particles formed in the anodic zone and during UV treatment in the oxidative degradation of pharmaceutical-origin organic eco-pollutants was theoretically substantiated.

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电氧化和光氧化法去除水中的抗菌和镇痛药物
采用阳极氧化法和紫外曝光法对模拟制药废水溶液中硝基呋喃、四环素和对乙酰氨基酚的降解效率进行了比较评估。电氧化和光氧化对抗菌药物硝基呋喃和四环素的去除率分别可达99%和90%,对乙酰氨基酚的去除率可达80%和50%。计算了降解速率常数。阳极氧化降解活性药物的效率是光氧化的1.5-2倍。在阳极区和紫外线处理过程中形成的活性颗粒在药物来源的有机生态污染物氧化降解中的作用从理论上得到了证实。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
252
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of General Chemistry is a journal that covers many problems that are of general interest to the whole community of chemists. The journal is the successor to Russia’s first chemical journal, Zhurnal Russkogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva (Journal of the Russian Chemical Society ) founded in 1869 to cover all aspects of chemistry. Now the journal is focused on the interdisciplinary areas of chemistry (organometallics, organometalloids, organoinorganic complexes, mechanochemistry, nanochemistry, etc.), new achievements and long-term results in the field. The journal publishes reviews, current scientific papers, letters to the editor, and discussion papers.
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