Synthesis of Ru-PNPC Pincer Complexes and Applications in Catalytic Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Reactions

IF 3.9 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1002/cctc.202401481
Hendrik A. Kempf, Germán López Robledo, Dr. Anke Spannenberg, Dr. Kathrin Junge, Dr. Haijun Jiao, Dr. Henrik Junge, Prof. Dr. Matthias Beller
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Abstract

The reaction of N,N-bis(2-(diisopropylphosphaneyl)ethyl)prop-2-yn-1-amine 1 with [Ru(CO)ClH(PPh3)3] leads to the formation of a new class of cyclometallated PNPC pincer complexes. Several examples of this class of compounds are synthesized and characterized. They, specifically complexes 2 and 3, show good to excellent activity and selectivity in additive-free formic acid dehydrogenation, and transfer (de)hydrogenation reactions of different functional groups (ketone, alkyne, and alcohol). Theoretical and experimental studies reveal two competing pathways for the dehydrogenation of formic acid. The Ru-H pathway proceeds via the coordination site trans to the propylene arm of the ligand, whereas in the Ru-C pathway, a de-coordination of the propylene arm is observed.

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Ru-PNPC钳形配合物的合成及其在催化加氢和脱氢反应中的应用
N,N-二(2-(二异丙基膦基)乙基)丙-2-炔-1-胺1与[Ru(CO)ClH(PPh3)3]反应生成了一类新型环金属化PNPC钳形配合物。本文合成并表征了这类化合物的几个实例。它们,特别是配合物2和3,在不同官能团(酮、炔和醇)的无添加剂甲酸脱氢和转移(脱氢)反应中表现出良好的活性和选择性。理论和实验研究揭示了甲酸脱氢的两种相互竞争的途径。Ru-H途径通过配位位点转到配体的丙烯臂,而在Ru-C途径中,观察到丙烯臂的去配位。
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来源期刊
ChemCatChem
ChemCatChem 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
4.40%
发文量
511
审稿时长
1.3 months
期刊介绍: With an impact factor of 4.495 (2018), ChemCatChem is one of the premier journals in the field of catalysis. The journal provides primary research papers and critical secondary information on heterogeneous, homogeneous and bio- and nanocatalysis. The journal is well placed to strengthen cross-communication within between these communities. Its authors and readers come from academia, the chemical industry, and government laboratories across the world. It is published on behalf of Chemistry Europe, an association of 16 European chemical societies, and is supported by the German Catalysis Society.
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