Infecciones por el virus respiratorio sincitial en los adultos

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Medicina Clinica Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2024.11.024
Catia Cilloniz , Antoni Torres
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Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections as an important cause of acute respiratory illness (ARI) and exacerbation of chronic lung disease in adults especially affect older adults, adults with immunosuppression, and adults with chronic disease, particularly pulmonary or cardiac disease, who may develop more severe complications. A more accurate determination of the burden of RSV infection in the adult population would improve the approach to infection, especially considering the growth of the older adult population in the world and, above all, that there are currently three approved vaccines aimed at the adult population that could have an effect on the prevention of RSV infection. This review article reviews the most relevant and novel scientific evidence on the epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of RSV infection in the adult population.
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成人呼吸道合胞病毒感染。
呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染是成人急性呼吸道疾病(ARI)和慢性肺部疾病加重的重要原因,尤其影响老年人、免疫抑制的成年人和患有慢性疾病(特别是肺部或心脏疾病)的成年人,他们可能会出现更严重的并发症。更准确地确定成人RSV感染负担将改善感染方法,特别是考虑到世界上老年成人人口的增长,最重要的是,目前有三种针对成人人群的批准疫苗可能对预防RSV感染有影响。本文综述了成人RSV感染的流行病学、诊断、治疗和预防方面最相关和最新的科学证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Medicina Clinica
Medicina Clinica 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.10%
发文量
295
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Medicina Clínica, fundada en 1943, es una publicación quincenal dedicada a la promoción de la investigación y de la práctica clínica entre los especialistas de la medicina interna, así como otras especialidades. Son características fundamentales de esta publicación el rigor científico y metodológico de sus artículos, la actualidad de los temas y, sobre todo, su sentido práctico, buscando siempre que la información sea de la mayor utilidad en la práctica clínica.
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