Khuloud Elsabbagh, Mai Elrayes, Amit Herwadkar, Amira Stylianides, David Gosal, Nazar Sharaf
{"title":"Susac's syndrome: diagnostic challenges.","authors":"Khuloud Elsabbagh, Mai Elrayes, Amit Herwadkar, Amira Stylianides, David Gosal, Nazar Sharaf","doi":"10.1136/pn-2024-004462","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 39-year-old woman presented with headaches, slurred speech, facial weakness and brief altered sensations, together with non-specific visual disturbances, unsteadiness and falls. Despite initial treatment with intravenous methylprednisolone, her condition worsened with cognitive decline, confusion, ataxia and incontinence. We diagnosed Susac's syndrome having excluded other causes. Her management was difficult, taking 4 months to achieve remission with corticosteroids, rituximab, cyclophosphamide and intravenous immunoglobulin (Ig). She continues to be on aspirin, intravenous Ig and mycophenolate mofetil to maintain remission, with cyclophosphamide planned for possible relapses.</p>","PeriodicalId":39343,"journal":{"name":"PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pn-2024-004462","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A 39-year-old woman presented with headaches, slurred speech, facial weakness and brief altered sensations, together with non-specific visual disturbances, unsteadiness and falls. Despite initial treatment with intravenous methylprednisolone, her condition worsened with cognitive decline, confusion, ataxia and incontinence. We diagnosed Susac's syndrome having excluded other causes. Her management was difficult, taking 4 months to achieve remission with corticosteroids, rituximab, cyclophosphamide and intravenous immunoglobulin (Ig). She continues to be on aspirin, intravenous Ig and mycophenolate mofetil to maintain remission, with cyclophosphamide planned for possible relapses.
期刊介绍:
The essential point of Practical Neurology is that it is practical in the sense of being useful for everyone who sees neurological patients and who wants to keep up to date, and safe, in managing them. In other words this is a journal for jobbing neurologists - which most of us are for at least part of our time - who plough through the tension headaches and funny turns week in and week out. Primary research literature potentially relevant to routine clinical practice is far too much for any neurologist to read, let alone understand, critically appraise and assimilate. Therefore, if research is to influence clinical practice appropriately and quickly it has to be digested and provided to neurologists in an informative and convenient way.