Regulation of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption by lipids

IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Bone Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-09 DOI:10.1016/j.bone.2025.117423
Fang Luo, Tianyi Chen, Song Chen, Ding Bai, Xinyi Li
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Abstract

Hyperactivation of osteoclasts has been identified as a significant etiological factor in several bone resorption-related disorders, including osteoporosis, periodontitis, arthritis, and bone metastasis of tumors. It has been demonstrated that the severity of these diseases is influenced by lipids that regulate osteoclast differentiation and activity through specific signaling pathways and cytokine levels. The regulatory mechanisms of different types of lipids on osteoclastogenesis vary across diverse disease contexts in bone resorption regulated by osteoclasts. This review presents an overview of the mechanisms underlying osteoclast formation and summarizes the pathways through which various lipids regulate osteoclastogenesis in different pathological contexts. We also discuss effective therapeutic strategies for osteolytic diseases based on modulation of lipid metabolism.
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脂质对破骨细胞介导的骨吸收的调节
破骨细胞的过度活化已被确定为几种骨吸收相关疾病的重要病因,包括骨质疏松症、牙周炎、关节炎和肿瘤骨转移。研究表明,这些疾病的严重程度受到脂质的影响,脂质通过特定的信号通路和细胞因子水平调节破骨细胞的分化和活性。在破骨细胞调节骨吸收的不同疾病背景下,不同类型的脂类对破骨细胞发生的调节机制各不相同。本文综述了破骨细胞形成的机制,并总结了各种脂质在不同病理背景下调节破骨细胞形成的途径。我们还讨论了基于脂质代谢调节的溶骨疾病的有效治疗策略。
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来源期刊
Bone
Bone 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
4.90%
发文量
264
审稿时长
30 days
期刊介绍: BONE is an interdisciplinary forum for the rapid publication of original articles and reviews on basic, translational, and clinical aspects of bone and mineral metabolism. The Journal also encourages submissions related to interactions of bone with other organ systems, including cartilage, endocrine, muscle, fat, neural, vascular, gastrointestinal, hematopoietic, and immune systems. Particular attention is placed on the application of experimental studies to clinical practice.
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