The roles of nurses in preventing and managing excess weight among adults: A systematic scoping review

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 NURSING Nursing Outlook Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI:10.1016/j.outlook.2025.102377

Adika Sen , Ka Ying Annie Ho , Wei Kian Frederick Goh , Han Shi Jocelyn Chew

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Abstract

Background

Nurses are well-positioned to tackle obesity but literature on their roles remains unclear.

Purpose

To present an overview of nurses’ roles in preventing and managing excess weight among adults.

Methods

Following the Arksey and O’Malley methodology, 11 databases were searched from inception to September 2023. Eligibility screening showed good inter-rater reliability (κ = 0.84). Articles were appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool and relevant data were charted.

Discussion

In total, 86 studies were included with 41.9% published in America and 3.5% and 26.7% of the studies addressing overweight and obesity management, respectively. Nurses acted as health advocates (100%), offered psychological support (54.7%), fostered collaboration and networks (48.8%), and facilitated interventions (9.3%) addressing intrapersonal, organizational, and community-level factors of the socioecological model.

Conclusion

Further investigations into nurses’ roles in the exclusive management of overweight and obesity are warranted. Focus on their contributions at the interpersonal and policy levels is also necessary.

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护士在预防和管理成人超重中的作用：一项系统的范围审查

护士在解决肥胖问题上处于有利地位，但关于她们角色的文献尚不清楚。目的概述护士在预防和管理成人超重中的作用。方法采用Arksey和O’malley方法，检索自成立至2023年9月的11个数据库。合格筛选显示良好的评分者间信度（κ = 0.84）。采用混合方法评价工具对文章进行评价，并绘制相关数据图表。共纳入86项研究，其中41.9%发表在美国，3.5%和26.7%的研究分别涉及超重和肥胖管理。护士作为健康倡导者（100%），提供心理支持（54.7%），促进合作和网络（48.8%），促进干预（9.3%）解决社会生态模型的个人、组织和社区层面因素。结论护理人员在超重和肥胖的专门管理中所起的作用有待进一步调查。注重他们在人际关系和政策方面的贡献也是必要的。

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来源期刊

Nursing Outlook 医学-护理

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

7.00%

发文量

109

审稿时长

25 days

期刊介绍： Nursing Outlook, a bimonthly journal, provides innovative ideas for nursing leaders through peer-reviewed articles and timely reports. Each issue examines current issues and trends in nursing practice, education, and research, offering progressive solutions to the challenges facing the profession. Nursing Outlook is the official journal of the American Academy of Nursing and the Council for the Advancement of Nursing Science and supports their mission to serve the public and the nursing profession by advancing health policy and practice through the generation, synthesis, and dissemination of nursing knowledge. The journal is included in MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Journal Citation Reports published by Clarivate Analytics.