Superconducting Nanowire Detection of Neutral Atoms and Molecules via Their Internal and Kinetic Energy in the eV Range (Adv. Phys. Res. 2/2025)

M. Strauß, R. Gourgues, M. F. X. Mauser, L. Kulman, M. Castaneda, A. Fognini, A. Shayeghi, P. Geyer, M. Arndt
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Abstract

Superconducting nanowires

In article number 2400133, Markus Arndt and co-workers show superconducting nanowires to be a powerful tool for detecting the impact of neutral metastable atoms and neutral molecules at low energy. They achieve remarkable detection efficiencies, responding sensitively to internal electronic energies as low as 11.6 eV and impact energies as small as 3 eV. Their performance in detecting neutral molecules exceeds that of channel electron multipliers by more than 106, opening new opportunities for measurements in atomic and molecular beam physics.

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在eV范围内利用超导纳米线检测中性原子和分子的内能和动能[j]。研究》2/2025)
超导纳米线在2400133号文章中,Markus Arndt和他的同事展示了超导纳米线是检测中性亚稳原子和中性分子在低能下的影响的有力工具。它们具有显著的检测效率,对低至11.6 eV的内部电子能量和低至3 eV的冲击能量具有灵敏的响应。它们在检测中性分子方面的性能比通道电子倍增器高出106倍以上,为原子和分子束物理的测量开辟了新的机会。
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