Anti-Inflammatory Dimeric and Trimeric Flavonoids from the Roots ofPistacia weinmannifolia.

IF 3.6 2区 生物学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Journal of Natural Products Pub Date : 2025-02-28 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01009
Seong Mi Lee, Hyung Won Ryu, Hyoung-Geun Kim, Yang Hee Jo, Kyoung Jin Park, Su Ui Lee, Eun Sol Oh, Sang Woo Lee, Sangho Choi, Wan-Yi Li, Bang Yeon Hwang, Sei-Ryang Oh
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Abstract

As part of an ongoing search for new anti-inflammatory agents from medicinal plants, five new dimeric and trimeric flavonoids (1-5) were isolated from the roots of Pistacia weinmannifolia. The structures of pistachalcone A (1), pistachalcone B (2), pistaflavanone A (3), pistachalcone C (4), and pistachalcone D (5) were elucidated by the analysis of spectroscopic data. The known compounds rhuschalcone II (6), rhuschalcone VI (7), and pauferrol B (8) were also isolated and identified. Our in vitro analysis found that compounds isolated from P. weinmannifolia root extract exert anti-inflammatory effects in phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced NCI-H292 airway epithelial cells by the suppression of expression levels such as interleukin-8 (IL-8) and mucin 5AC (MUC5AC), which are closely related to the pulmonary inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of COPD. Therefore, these dihydrochalcone derivatives may have value as new starting materials for the development of drug candidates against COPD.

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黄连木根中的抗炎二聚体和三聚体黄酮类化合物。
作为从药用植物中寻找新的抗炎药的一部分,从黄连木(Pistacia weinmannifolia)的根中分离出五种新的二聚体和三聚体黄酮类化合物(1-5)。通过波谱分析,确定了开心果酮A(1)、开心果酮B(2)、开心果黄酮A(3)、开心果酮C(4)和开心果酮D(5)的结构。分离鉴定了已知化合物rhuschalcone II(6)、rhuschalcone VI(7)和pauferrol B(8)。我们的体外分析发现,从甘油三叶根提取物中分离的化合物通过抑制白细胞介素-8 (IL-8)和粘蛋白5AC (MUC5AC)的表达水平,对肉豆酸酯phorbol acetate (PMA)诱导的NCI-H292气道上皮细胞具有抗炎作用,而这些细胞在COPD发病过程中与肺部炎症反应密切相关。因此,这些二氢查尔酮衍生物可能具有开发抗COPD候选药物的新起点材料的价值。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
294
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Natural Products invites and publishes papers that make substantial and scholarly contributions to the area of natural products research. Contributions may relate to the chemistry and/or biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds or the biology of living systems from which they are obtained. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin. When new compounds are reported, manuscripts describing their biological activity are much preferred. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin.
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