Pharmacovigilance - Technological Advancements, Recent Developments and Innovations.

Abstract

Pharmacovigilance is an important subject in medicine and healthcare, which aims to prevent side effects and other drug-related problems by identifying, evaluating, understanding, and avoiding them. Its main objectives are ensuring that a drug's benefits balance its hazards and improving patient safety. Within medicine and healthcare, pharmacovigilance is an essential subject that focuses on identifying, evaluating, comprehending, and preventing side effects or any other issues associated with drugs. Its main objective is to improve patient safety and ensure a drug's advantages exceed its drawbacks. Pharmacovigilance has evolved significantly as a result of technological advancements, enabling more efficient medication, safety monitoring, and management. The combination of machine learning (ML) with artificial intelligence (AI) for data analysis, adverse reaction prediction, and signal detection, electronic health records (EHRs), and mobile health (mHealth) applications have enhanced real-time data collecting and expedited the reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Pharmacovigilance plays an important role which focuses on detecting, assessing, comprehending, and averting adverse medication reactions. Making sure a drug's advantages outweigh its disadvantages is its main objective to improve patient safety. Pharmacovigilance, which balances patient safety, efficacy, and regulatory compliance in clinical trials, is necessary to promote the safe and effective use of drugs.