Effects of impulsivity and emotions on time perception: Laboratory behavioral measures.

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Perception Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI:10.1177/03010066251316457

Diana Moreira, Andreia Azeredo, Ângela Leite, Fernando Barbosa

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Abstract

Impulsivity is consistently linked to various problematic behaviors, including aggression, substance abuse, pathological gambling, risky driving, and numerous psychopathological disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and personality disorders. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-reported impulsivity, measured by the Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation Scales, and emotional states (pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral), in the context of time estimation deviations. A time estimation task was administered to 129 adult participants (88 females) from the community to assess this deviation. The findings reveal that participants underestimated time across all emotional conditions, enhancing our understanding of how impulsivity relates to time perception. Therefore, it is crucial to continue neuropsychophysiological research on impulsivity to explore its causes, manifestations, and connections with other aspects of cognitive and affective functioning. This research will lead to a more precise definition and comprehensive understanding of impulsive behavior.

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来源期刊

Perception 医学-心理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Perception is a traditional print journal covering all areas of the perceptual sciences, but with a strong historical emphasis on perceptual illusions. Perception is a subscription journal, free for authors to publish their research as a Standard Article, Short Report or Short & Sweet. The journal also publishes Editorials and Book Reviews.