Senescence as a molecular target in skin aging and disease

IF 12.4 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-08 DOI:10.1016/j.arr.2025.102686
Henriette Thau , Bastian P. Gerjol , Katharina Hahn , Rosalie Wolff von Gudenberg , Leonard Knoedler , Kenneth Stallcup , Maximilian Y. Emmert , Timo Buhl , Saranya P. Wyles , Tamar Tchkonia , Stefan G. Tullius , Jasper Iske
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Abstract

Skin aging represents a multifactorial process influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, collectively known as the skin exposome. Cellular senescence, characterized by stable cell cycle arrest and secretion of pro-inflammatory molecules, has been implicated as a key driver of physiological and pathological skin aging. Increasing evidence points towards the role of senescence in a variety of dermatological diseases, where the accumulation of senescent cells in the epidermis and dermis exacerbates disease progression. Emerging therapeutic strategies such as senolytics and senomorphics offer promising avenues to target senescent cells and mitigate their deleterious effects, providing potential treatments for both skin aging and senescence-associated skin diseases. This review explores the molecular mechanisms of cellular senescence and its role in promoting age-related skin changes and pathologies, while compiling the observed effects of senotherapeutics in the skin and discussing the translational relevance.
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衰老作为皮肤老化和疾病的分子靶点。
皮肤老化是一个受内在和外在因素影响的多因素过程,统称为皮肤暴露。细胞衰老,以稳定的细胞周期停滞和促炎分子的分泌为特征,已被认为是生理和病理性皮肤衰老的关键驱动因素。越来越多的证据指向衰老在各种皮肤病中的作用,其中表皮和真皮中衰老细胞的积累加剧了疾病的进展。新兴的治疗策略,如senolytics和senomorphics,为靶向衰老细胞和减轻其有害影响提供了有希望的途径,为皮肤老化和衰老相关皮肤病提供了潜在的治疗方法。本文综述了细胞衰老的分子机制及其在促进年龄相关皮肤变化和病理中的作用,同时整理了衰老治疗药物在皮肤中的观察效果,并讨论了其翻译相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Ageing Research Reviews
Ageing Research Reviews 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
19.80
自引率
2.30%
发文量
216
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: With the rise in average human life expectancy, the impact of ageing and age-related diseases on our society has become increasingly significant. Ageing research is now a focal point for numerous laboratories, encompassing leaders in genetics, molecular and cellular biology, biochemistry, and behavior. Ageing Research Reviews (ARR) serves as a cornerstone in this field, addressing emerging trends. ARR aims to fill a substantial gap by providing critical reviews and viewpoints on evolving discoveries concerning the mechanisms of ageing and age-related diseases. The rapid progress in understanding the mechanisms controlling cellular proliferation, differentiation, and survival is unveiling new insights into the regulation of ageing. From telomerase to stem cells, and from energy to oxyradical metabolism, we are witnessing an exciting era in the multidisciplinary field of ageing research. The journal explores the cellular and molecular foundations of interventions that extend lifespan, such as caloric restriction. It identifies the underpinnings of manipulations that extend lifespan, shedding light on novel approaches for preventing age-related diseases. ARR publishes articles on focused topics selected from the expansive field of ageing research, with a particular emphasis on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the aging process. This includes age-related diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. The journal also covers applications of basic ageing research to lifespan extension and disease prevention, offering a comprehensive platform for advancing our understanding of this critical field.
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