[Therapeutic itinerary, direct costs, and life quality of patients with human scabies followed in dermatology in Lomé (Togo)].

Medecine tropicale et sante internationale Pub Date : 2024-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.48327/mtsi.v4i3.2024.557

Julienne Noude Teclessou, Yaovi Sénam Egoh, Koussake Kombate, Bayaki Saka, Séfako Akakpo, Palokinam Pitche

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Abstract

Introduction: Scabies is an often-neglected skin parasitosis which can affect patients' quality of life, and its treatment may be delayed in some poor African countries due to a lack of trained healthcare personnel or a lack of financial resources. The aim of this study was to describe the treatment-seeking paths of patients seen in dermatological consultations in Lomé for scabies, the direct costs of treatment and the impact of this condition on the quality of life of patients suffering from it.

Patients and method: This was a descriptive and analytical study of patients diagnosed with scabies in one of Lomé's dermatology departments from January 1 to December 31, 2021. The variables studied were sociodemographic; the patient's therapeutic course prior to the dermatology consultation; the direct cost of the present consultation and the patient's quality of life. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) was used. Statistical analysis was performed with EPI Info software version 7.2.5.0.

Results: A total of 157 patients were selected, including 114 cases of clinical scabies. The median age of patients was 26 years, and 29.3% were under 15 years of age. The sex-ratio M/F = 1.03. Out of them, 139 patients had one or more courses of treatment prior to the dermatological consultation, including self-medication (80.9%), consultations with non-dermatological healthcare personnel (62.4%). The average cost to the patient and family of drugs prescribed during the dermatological consultation was 19,817 CFA francs (30.2 €). The mean DQLI score for adults was 7.4, and 34.9% had moderate impairment of quality of life. The mean CDQLI score for children was 7.2, and 71.4 % had moderate impairment of quality of life.

Conclusion: Scabies is a parasitosis that impair patients' life quality. In the absence of subsidized treatment and financial resources for patients, treatment remains limited, which could contribute to the spread of the disease.

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