PANE: fast and reliable ancestral reconstruction on ancient genotype data with non-negative least square and principal component analysis

IF 10.1 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Genome Biology Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI:10.1186/s13059-025-03491-z
Luciana de Gennaro, Ludovica Molinaro, Alessandro Raveane, Federica Santonastaso, Sandro Sublimi Saponetti, Michela Carlotta Massi, Luca Pagani, Mait Metspalu, Garrett Hellenthal, Toomas Kivisild, Mario Ventura, Francesco Montinaro
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Abstract

The history of human populations has been strongly shaped by admixture events, contributing to patterns of observed genetic diversity across populations. In this study, we introduce the Principal component Ancestry proportions using NNLS Estimation (PANE) method that leverages principal component analysis and non-negative least squares to assess the ancestral compositions of admixed individuals given a large set of populations. Our results show its ability to reliably estimate ancestry across several scenarios, even those with a significant proportion of missing genotypes, in a fraction of the time required when using other tools.
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PANE:利用非负最小二乘法和主成分分析对古代基因型数据进行快速可靠的祖先重建
人类种群的历史受到混合事件的强烈影响,这有助于在种群中观察到的遗传多样性模式。在本研究中,我们使用NNLS估计(PANE)方法引入主成分祖先比例,该方法利用主成分分析和非负最小二乘来评估给定大群体的混合个体的祖先组成。我们的结果表明,它能够在使用其他工具所需的一小部分时间内,可靠地估计出几种情况下的祖先,即使是那些缺失基因型比例很大的情况。
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来源期刊
Genome Biology
Genome Biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
21.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
241
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Genome Biology stands as a premier platform for exceptional research across all domains of biology and biomedicine, explored through a genomic and post-genomic lens. With an impressive impact factor of 12.3 (2022),* the journal secures its position as the 3rd-ranked research journal in the Genetics and Heredity category and the 2nd-ranked research journal in the Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology category by Thomson Reuters. Notably, Genome Biology holds the distinction of being the highest-ranked open-access journal in this category. Our dedicated team of highly trained in-house Editors collaborates closely with our esteemed Editorial Board of international experts, ensuring the journal remains on the forefront of scientific advances and community standards. Regular engagement with researchers at conferences and institute visits underscores our commitment to staying abreast of the latest developments in the field.
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