A novel optimized liquid cooled heat sink integrated with 3D lattice structure under different blockage ratios

IF 6.4 2区工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108715

Aditya Narkhede , N. Gnanasekaran , Ajay Kumar Yadav

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Abstract

In this numerical work, investigation is focused on thermo-hydraulic nature of a periodic metal foam-integrated heat sink with an octet lattice-structure topology. Heat sink is partially filled with octet structure based periodic metal foam having 2.5 mm unit cell length with blockage ratios of 0.25/0.5/0.75/1, porosity of 0.83/0.87/0.91, and flow velocity of 0.02–0.05 m/s for electronic thermal management. The effect of porosity and blockage ratio on the wall temperature and pressure gradient of the heat sink is examined. Among all configurations, the lowest value of wall temperature of 311.24 K and the highest value of pressure gradient of 5091 Pa/m are observed for the case of blockage ratio 1, porosity 0.83, and flow velocity of 0.05 m/s. Additionally, the thermo-hydraulic performance enhancement owing to the partly packed configuration is observed based on the enhancement ratio and thermo-hydraulic performance parameter (THPP). The highest enhancement ratio is observed for the case with a blockage ratio of 1, porosity of 0.83, and a velocity of 0.02 m/s. The thermal design with a velocity of 0.03 m/s, a blockage ratio of 0.75, and a porosity of 0.83 is considered the optimal design in accordance with the THPP, which has a value of approximately 1.7.

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来源期刊

International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 工程技术-力学

CiteScore

11.00

自引率

10.00%

发文量

648

审稿时长

32 days

期刊介绍： International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer serves as a world forum for the rapid dissemination of new ideas, new measurement techniques, preliminary findings of ongoing investigations, discussions, and criticisms in the field of heat and mass transfer. Two types of manuscript will be considered for publication: communications (short reports of new work or discussions of work which has already been published) and summaries (abstracts of reports, theses or manuscripts which are too long for publication in full). Together with its companion publication, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, with which it shares the same Board of Editors, this journal is read by research workers and engineers throughout the world.