Safety evaluation of an extension of use of the food enzyme cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase from the non-genetically modified Anoxybacillus caldiproteolyticus strain AE-KCGT

IF 3.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EFSA Journal Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9222
EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Holger Zorn, José Manuel Barat Baviera, Claudia Bolognesi, Francesco Catania, Gabriele Gadermaier, Ralf Greiner, Baltasar Mayo, Alicja Mortensen, Yrjö Henrik Roos, Marize Solano, Monika Sramkova, Henk Van Loveren, Laurence Vernis, Eleonora Marini, Jeroen Pasch, Yi Liu
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Abstract

The food enzyme cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase ((1-4)-α-d-glucan 4-α-d-[(1-4)-α-d-glucano]-transferase; EC 2.4.1.19) is produced with the non-genetically modified Anoxybacillus caldiproteolyticus strain AE-KCGT by Amano Enzyme Inc. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns for adolescents, adults and the elderly in two food manufacturing processes. Subsequently, the applicant requested to extend its use to include four additional processes and revised the use levels. In this assessment, EFSA updated the safety evaluation of this food enzyme when used in a total of six food manufacturing processes. Dietary exposure was calculated to be up to 0.025 mg total organic solids (TOS)/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. When combined with the no observed adverse effect level previously reported (2246 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested), the Panel derived a margin of exposure of at least 89,840. Based on the new data, the revised margin of exposure and the previous evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the revised intended conditions of use.

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从非转基因的caldiproteolyticus Anoxybacillus AE-KCGT菌株扩展使用食品酶环麦芽糊精葡聚糖转移酶的安全性评价
食品酶环麦芽糊精葡聚糖转移酶((1-4)-α-d-葡聚糖4-α-d-[(1-4)-α-d-葡聚糖]-转移酶;EC 2.4.1.19)是由天野酵素公司(Amano Enzyme Inc.)生产的非转基因caldiproteolyticus无氧杆菌AE-KCGT菌株生产的。此前曾对该食品酶进行过安全性评估,其中欧洲食品安全局得出结论,该食品酶在两种食品生产过程中不会引起青少年、成年人和老年人的安全问题。随后,申请人要求扩大其使用范围,包括四个额外的过程,并修订了使用水平。在本次评估中,EFSA更新了该食品酶在总共六个食品生产过程中使用的安全性评估。据计算,欧洲人群每天的膳食暴露量高达0.025 mg总有机固体(TOS)/kg体重(bw)。结合先前报告的未观察到的不良反应水平(每日2246 mg TOS/kg bw,测试的最高剂量),小组得出的暴露边际至少为89,840。根据新的数据、修订后的暴露限度和先前的评估,小组得出结论,在修订后的预期使用条件下,这种食品酶不会引起安全问题。
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来源期刊
EFSA Journal
EFSA Journal Veterinary-Veterinary (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
21.20%
发文量
422
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: The EFSA Journal covers methods of risk assessment, reports on data collected, and risk assessments in the individual areas of plant health, plant protection products and their residues, genetically modified organisms, additives and products or substances used in animal feed, animal health and welfare, biological hazards including BSE/TSE, contaminants in the food chain, food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids, food additives and nutrient sources added to food, dietetic products, nutrition and allergies.
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