{"title":"Association between parental high-sensitive C-reactive protein and hypertension in offspring: an intergenerational study.","authors":"Xuemei Yang, Feipeng Cui, Shuohua Chen, Guodong Wang, Shouling Wu, Liufu Cui","doi":"10.5646/ch.2025.31.e6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although the association between C-reactive protein (CRP) and hypertension has been acknowledged, the associations between parental high-sensitive CRP (hs-CRP) levels and offspring hypertension remain unexplored. To investigate the relationship between parental and offspring hs-CRP levels, as well as the association between parental hs-CRP levels and offspring hypertension.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We included 6,848 father-offspring and 1,588 mother-offspring pairs from the Kailuan study. Time-weighted average hs-CRP (TWA-CRP) was calculated by cumulative hs-CRP/Time<sub>start-end</sub>. Hypertension were defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg. The generalized estimating equation model was used to explored the relationship between parental TWA-CRP and offspring TWA-CRP, and the association between parental TWA-CRP and offspring hypertension. The Cox proportional hazard model was applied to examine the relationship between offspring TWA-CRP and hypertension risk.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The regression coefficient and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for offspring TWA-CRP were 0.50 (0.38-0.62) in father-offspring pairs and 0.53 (0.29-0.76) in mother-offspring pairs with high parental TWA-CRP. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for offspring hypertension were 1.30 (1.11-1.52) in father-offspring pairs and 1.32 (0.95-1.84) in mother-offspring pairs with high parental TWA-CRP. When both parent and offspring had a high TWA-CRP, the ORs (95% CIs) for offspring hypertension were 1.92 (1.43-2.56) in father-offspring pairs and 2.44 (1.35-4.35) in mother-offspring pairs. The hazard ratios and 95% CIs for offspring hypertension were 1.43 (1.15-1.76) in father-offspring pairs and 2.48 (1.18-5.22) in mother-offspring pairs with high offspring TWA-CRP.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Parental high TWA-CRP may increase the risk of offspring hypertension.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Identifier: ChiCTR2000029767.</p>","PeriodicalId":10480,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Hypertension","volume":"31 ","pages":"e6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11800284/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Hypertension","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5646/ch.2025.31.e6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Although the association between C-reactive protein (CRP) and hypertension has been acknowledged, the associations between parental high-sensitive CRP (hs-CRP) levels and offspring hypertension remain unexplored. To investigate the relationship between parental and offspring hs-CRP levels, as well as the association between parental hs-CRP levels and offspring hypertension.
Methods: We included 6,848 father-offspring and 1,588 mother-offspring pairs from the Kailuan study. Time-weighted average hs-CRP (TWA-CRP) was calculated by cumulative hs-CRP/Timestart-end. Hypertension were defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg. The generalized estimating equation model was used to explored the relationship between parental TWA-CRP and offspring TWA-CRP, and the association between parental TWA-CRP and offspring hypertension. The Cox proportional hazard model was applied to examine the relationship between offspring TWA-CRP and hypertension risk.
Results: The regression coefficient and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for offspring TWA-CRP were 0.50 (0.38-0.62) in father-offspring pairs and 0.53 (0.29-0.76) in mother-offspring pairs with high parental TWA-CRP. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs for offspring hypertension were 1.30 (1.11-1.52) in father-offspring pairs and 1.32 (0.95-1.84) in mother-offspring pairs with high parental TWA-CRP. When both parent and offspring had a high TWA-CRP, the ORs (95% CIs) for offspring hypertension were 1.92 (1.43-2.56) in father-offspring pairs and 2.44 (1.35-4.35) in mother-offspring pairs. The hazard ratios and 95% CIs for offspring hypertension were 1.43 (1.15-1.76) in father-offspring pairs and 2.48 (1.18-5.22) in mother-offspring pairs with high offspring TWA-CRP.
Conclusions: Parental high TWA-CRP may increase the risk of offspring hypertension.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Identifier: ChiCTR2000029767.