Protective Effect of Carbon Dots Derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza Pretreatment in Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nanomaterials Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI:10.3390/nano15030242
Liyang Dong, Menghan Li, Tianyou Cao, Yafang Zhao, Shuxian Wang, Peng Zou, Yue Zhang, Huihua Qu, Yan Zhao, Hui Kong
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Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction is an ischemic injury of the myocardium caused by an imbalance in the blood supply to myocardial tissues, which poses a serious threat to human life and health. Oxidative stress has been recognized as a significant contributor to acute myocardial infarction. Salvia miltiorrhiza Carbonisata (SMC) is among the most frequently employed herbal remedies for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction; however, the exact identity of its principal active constituents is not well defined. Research indicates that carbon dots (CDs) exhibit significant biological properties. Consequently, we initially synthesized carbon dots (CDs) from Salvia miltiorrhiza Carbonisata, with the objective of exploring how SMC-CDs mitigate isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. The results showed that the pretreatment with SMC-CDs markedly enhanced compromised cardiac function, mitigated myocardial fibrosis and the infiltration of inflammatory cells, decreased the size of the infarct, and suppressed cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Furthermore, the antioxidant properties of myocardial tissue were enhanced, and oxidative stress caused by free radicals was effectively mitigated by SMC-CDs, which succeeded in reducing levels of myocardial enzymes and elevating the activity of relevant ATPases. This implies that SMC-CDs could be a potential candidate for novel nanomedicine strategies designed to address cardiovascular ailments.

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丹参碳点预处理对大鼠急性心肌梗死的保护作用。
急性心肌梗死是心肌组织供血不平衡引起的心肌缺血性损伤,严重威胁人的生命和健康。氧化应激已被认为是急性心肌梗死的重要因素。丹参(SMC)是治疗急性心肌梗死最常用的草药之一;然而,其主要有效成分的确切身份并没有很好地定义。研究表明,碳点(CDs)具有重要的生物学特性。因此,我们首先从丹参中合成碳点(CDs),目的是探索SMC-CDs如何减轻异丙肾上腺素(ISO)诱导的大鼠心肌梗死(MI)。结果表明,SMC-CDs预处理能明显改善心功能受损,减轻心肌纤维化和炎症细胞浸润,缩小梗死面积,抑制心肌细胞凋亡。此外,SMC-CDs还能增强心肌组织的抗氧化能力,有效减轻自由基引起的氧化应激,降低心肌酶水平,提高相关atp酶的活性。这意味着SMC-CDs可能是用于治疗心血管疾病的新型纳米药物策略的潜在候选者。
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来源期刊
Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
9.40%
发文量
3841
审稿时长
14.22 days
期刊介绍: Nanomaterials (ISSN 2076-4991) is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications, and short notes that are relevant to any field of study that involves nanomaterials, with respect to their science and application. Thus, theoretical and experimental articles will be accepted, along with articles that deal with the synthesis and use of nanomaterials. Articles that synthesize information from multiple fields, and which place discoveries within a broader context, will be preferred. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental or methodical details, or both, must be provided for research articles. Computed data or files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. Nanomaterials is dedicated to a high scientific standard. All manuscripts undergo a rigorous reviewing process and decisions are based on the recommendations of independent reviewers.
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