Maria Dolores Fernandez-Garcia, Juan Camacho, Francisco Diez-Fuertes, Estrella Ruiz de Pedro, Nerea García-Ibañez, Ana Navascués, Carla Berengua, Pedro Antequera-Rodriguez, Montserrat Ruiz-García, Maria Teresa Pastor-Fajardo, María Cabrerizo
{"title":"Detections of rare enterovirus C105 linked to an emerging novel clade, Spain, 2019 to 2024.","authors":"Maria Dolores Fernandez-Garcia, Juan Camacho, Francisco Diez-Fuertes, Estrella Ruiz de Pedro, Nerea García-Ibañez, Ana Navascués, Carla Berengua, Pedro Antequera-Rodriguez, Montserrat Ruiz-García, Maria Teresa Pastor-Fajardo, María Cabrerizo","doi":"10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.6.2500073","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enterovirus (EV)-C105 is a rare genotype not previously detected in Spain. Between 2019 and 2024, we detected EV-C105 in respiratory samples of five patients, through routine EV surveillance. Three cases had respiratory illness and two were hospitalised for neurological illness. Four of the five sequenced strains belonged to an emerging clade (C1), defined by four novel nonsynonymous mutations in key antigenic epitopes. We recommend reinforced clinical awareness and EV genomic surveillance, including respiratory samples, even when symptoms are neurological.</p>","PeriodicalId":12161,"journal":{"name":"Eurosurveillance","volume":"30 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Eurosurveillance","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.6.2500073","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Enterovirus (EV)-C105 is a rare genotype not previously detected in Spain. Between 2019 and 2024, we detected EV-C105 in respiratory samples of five patients, through routine EV surveillance. Three cases had respiratory illness and two were hospitalised for neurological illness. Four of the five sequenced strains belonged to an emerging clade (C1), defined by four novel nonsynonymous mutations in key antigenic epitopes. We recommend reinforced clinical awareness and EV genomic surveillance, including respiratory samples, even when symptoms are neurological.
期刊介绍：
Eurosurveillance is a European peer-reviewed journal focusing on the epidemiology, surveillance, prevention, and control of communicable diseases relevant to Europe.It is a weekly online journal, with 50 issues per year published on Thursdays. The journal includes short rapid communications, in-depth research articles, surveillance reports, reviews, and perspective papers. It excels in timely publication of authoritative papers on ongoing outbreaks or other public health events. Under special circumstances when current events need to be urgently communicated to readers for rapid public health action, e-alerts can be released outside of the regular publishing schedule. Additionally, topical compilations and special issues may be provided in PDF format.
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