Senior staff experiences of implementing a reablement model in community care.

Sarah J Prior, Hazel Maxwell, Marguerite Bramble, Annette Marlow, Douglass Doherty, Steven Campbell
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Abstract

Background In 2018, a community care organisation in Northwest Tasmania collaborated with University of Tasmania researchers to develop and implement a strategy for incorporating a reablement-based model of care into their service delivery model as a core organisational approach to care. This study aimed to investigate the long-term outcomes from the initial reablement education to improve our understanding of the needs of staff and clients of community care organisations. Methods The research explored the impact of reablement on client outcomes and how reablement can be translated across organisations. A qualitative research method was utilised to explore experiences of senior staff 2years after the first reablement education sessions. Two focus groups were held 4weeks apart. Nine senior staff participated in focus group one and seven in focus group two. Results Three key themes emerged; reablement needs an appropriate governance and organisational strategy; reablement is a beneficial practice; and strong organisational culture supports reablement. Achieving long-term outcomes involves integrating reablement into working practices and this remains challenging due to organisational constraints. Conclusions This study contributes to the growing body of evidence that shifting underlying practices in community care from 'doing for' to 'doing with' involves a major change of behaviour and practice for individuals and organisations.

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资深员工在社区护理中实施重新适应模式的经验。
2018年,塔斯马尼亚州西北部的一个社区护理组织与塔斯马尼亚大学的研究人员合作,制定并实施了一项战略,将基于康复的护理模式纳入其服务交付模式,作为核心组织护理方法。本研究旨在探讨社区护理机构对员工及服务对象进行初步康复教育的长期效果,以增进我们对其需求的了解。方法本研究探讨了可实现性对客户结果的影响,以及可实现性如何在各组织之间转化。本研究采用质性研究方法,探讨高级职员在第一次培训后2年的经验。两个焦点小组相隔4周举行。9名高级工作人员参加焦点小组1,7名参加焦点小组2。结果出现了三个关键主题;重构需要适当的治理和组织策略;重新调整是一种有益的做法;而强大的组织文化也有助于实现这一点。实现长期成果需要将可实现性整合到工作实践中,由于组织的限制,这仍然具有挑战性。这项研究提供了越来越多的证据,表明将社区护理的基本实践从“为”转变为“与”,涉及个人和组织的行为和实践的重大变化。
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