Resource Allocation for Dynamic TDD-Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems

IF 7.1 2区 计算机科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1109/TVT.2025.3541268
Chen Zhong;Hui Ding;Dabiao Li;Lan Tang;Ying-chang Liang
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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a dynamic time division duplex (DTDD) enabled integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, in which access points (APs) mode, bandwidth and transmit power can be flexibly configured. To obtain the best tradeoff between communication and sensing performance, we maximize the sum of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) transmission rates under the constraints of Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) and the maximal transmit power by jointly optimizing the power/subcarrier allocation and APs mode selection. To deal with the proposed nonconvex problem, we adopt the alternating optimization (AO) method to divide the original problem into two subproblems. The first subproblem is related to power/subcarriers allocation, which is equivalently transformed into a Semidefinite Programming (SDP) problem and eventually solved by the penalized convex-concave procedure (PCCP) method. The second subproblem is a quadratic integer problem related to APs mode selection, which is transformed into a convex quadratic integer problem that can be efficiently solved by the convex optimization toolbox. The numerical results demonstrate the tradeoff between the total transmission rate and sensing performance with different parameter configurations. Compared with existing schemes, our proposed scheme has significant advantages in terms of tradeoff performance.
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动态tdd集成传感与通信系统的资源分配
本文研究了一种可灵活配置接入点(ap)模式、带宽和发射功率的动态时分双工(DTDD)集成传感与通信(ISAC)系统。为了在通信性能和感知性能之间取得最佳平衡,我们通过联合优化功率/子载波分配和ap模式选择,在Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB)约束下最大化下行链路(DL)和上行链路(UL)传输速率之和和最大发射功率。为了处理所提出的非凸问题,我们采用交替优化(AO)方法将原问题划分为两个子问题。第一个子问题是功率/子载波分配问题,该问题等价地转化为一个半定规划问题,最终采用惩罚凸凹过程(PCCP)方法求解。第二个子问题是与ap模式选择相关的二次整数问题,将其转化为凸二次整数问题,并利用凸优化工具箱有效求解。数值结果表明,在不同的参数配置下,总传输速率与传感性能之间存在权衡。与现有方案相比,我们提出的方案在权衡性能方面具有显著的优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
1245
审稿时长
6.3 months
期刊介绍: The scope of the Transactions is threefold (which was approved by the IEEE Periodicals Committee in 1967) and is published on the journal website as follows: Communications: The use of mobile radio on land, sea, and air, including cellular radio, two-way radio, and one-way radio, with applications to dispatch and control vehicles, mobile radiotelephone, radio paging, and status monitoring and reporting. Related areas include spectrum usage, component radio equipment such as cavities and antennas, compute control for radio systems, digital modulation and transmission techniques, mobile radio circuit design, radio propagation for vehicular communications, effects of ignition noise and radio frequency interference, and consideration of the vehicle as part of the radio operating environment. Transportation Systems: The use of electronic technology for the control of ground transportation systems including, but not limited to, traffic aid systems; traffic control systems; automatic vehicle identification, location, and monitoring systems; automated transport systems, with single and multiple vehicle control; and moving walkways or people-movers. Vehicular Electronics: The use of electronic or electrical components and systems for control, propulsion, or auxiliary functions, including but not limited to, electronic controls for engineer, drive train, convenience, safety, and other vehicle systems; sensors, actuators, and microprocessors for onboard use; electronic fuel control systems; vehicle electrical components and systems collision avoidance systems; electromagnetic compatibility in the vehicle environment; and electric vehicles and controls.
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