Research on fatigue crack propagation behavior and reliability evaluation of steel bridge

IF 4 2区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Journal of Constructional Steel Research Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI:10.1016/j.jcsr.2025.109421
Junting Li , Sanqing Su , Wei Wang
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Abstract

This paper conducted high-cycle fatigue tests on a typical welded structure of a steel bridge and monitored the fatigue crack growth behavior using the metal magnetic memory (MMM) technique. The change rule of the normal magnetic signal during fatigue was analyzed, and the maximum value of the magnetic signal gradient was selected as a characteristic parameter to describe the fatigue behavior of the specimens. Subsequently, a quantitative relationship between the fatigue crack growth length and the magnetic characteristic parameters was established. Based on the proposed relationship, sensitivity analyses of the magnetic characteristics, fatigue parameters were conducted, and a fatigue reliability study was carried out. The results indicated that the magnetic signal gradient value could better describe the fatigue behavior of the specimen. The errors between the predicted and tested crack lengths were within 16 %. The established fatigue reliability assessment method for steel bridges based on magnetic memory technology can accurately and timely determine the safety status of critical bridge components, thus helping formulate appropriate maintenance strategies.
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钢桥疲劳裂纹扩展特性及可靠性评价研究
本文对某典型钢桥焊接结构进行了高周疲劳试验,并利用金属磁记忆技术对其疲劳裂纹扩展行为进行了监测。分析了正常磁信号在疲劳过程中的变化规律,选取磁信号梯度的最大值作为描述试样疲劳行为的特征参数。随后,建立了疲劳裂纹扩展长度与磁性特征参数之间的定量关系。在此基础上,对磁特性、疲劳参数进行了灵敏度分析,并进行了疲劳可靠性研究。结果表明,磁信号梯度值能较好地描述试样的疲劳行为。预测裂纹长度与实际裂纹长度的误差在16%以内。建立的基于磁记忆技术的钢桥疲劳可靠性评估方法能够准确、及时地确定桥梁关键构件的安全状态,从而制定相应的维修策略。
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来源期刊
Journal of Constructional Steel Research
Journal of Constructional Steel Research 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
19.50%
发文量
550
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Constructional Steel Research provides an international forum for the presentation and discussion of the latest developments in structural steel research and their applications. It is aimed not only at researchers but also at those likely to be most affected by research results, i.e. designers and fabricators. Original papers of a high standard dealing with all aspects of steel research including theoretical and experimental research on elements, assemblages, connection and material properties are considered for publication.
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