Unraveling the Mechanisms That Regulate Osteoclast Differentiation: A Review of Current Advances

IF 2.4 4区生物学 Q2 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY genesis Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI:10.1002/dvg.70012

Sai Zhang, Meng Gao, Shuzhe Song, Tongdan Zhao, Bianhua Zhou, Hongwei Wang, Weishun Tian, Wenpeng Zhao, Jing Zhao

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease primarily caused by a decreased bone formation and increased bone resorption. Osteoclasts are a special class of terminally differentiated cells that play an important role in normal bone remodeling and bone loss in osteoporosis as well as in a variety of osteolytic diseases. Osteoclasts can be differentiated from monocyte–macrophage cells of the hematopoietic system; they are the key cells in bone resorption. Osteoclast formation and differentiation are regulated by various cytokines and transcription factors. In this review, we summarize recent advances in research on the regulation of osteoclast differentiation and function by factors such as M-CSF, RANKL, AP-1, NFATC1, MITF, and PU.1. Understanding these cytokines and transcription factors can not only help identify targets for osteoclast differentiation but also aid in intervening in the treatment of osteoclast-related diseases.

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来源期刊

genesis 生物-发育生物学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： As of January 2000, Developmental Genetics was renamed and relaunched as genesis: The Journal of Genetics and Development, with a new scope and Editorial Board. The journal focuses on work that addresses the genetics of development and the fundamental mechanisms of embryological processes in animals and plants. With increased awareness of the interplay between genetics and evolutionary change, particularly during developmental processes, we encourage submission of manuscripts from all ecological niches. The expanded numbers of genomes for which sequencing is being completed will facilitate genetic and genomic examination of developmental issues, even if the model system does not fit the “classical genetic” mold. Therefore, we encourage submission of manuscripts from all species. Other areas of particular interest include: 1) the roles of epigenetics, microRNAs and environment on developmental processes; 2) genome-wide studies; 3) novel imaging techniques for the study of gene expression and cellular function; 4) comparative genetics and genomics and 5) animal models of human genetic and developmental disorders. genesis presents reviews, full research articles, short research letters, and state-of-the-art technology reports that promote an understanding of the function of genes and the roles they play in complex developmental processes.