Evaluation of body image perception, pain, fatigue and anxiety levels of individuals on hemodialysis and waiting for kidney transplantation and individuals with kidney transplantation

Actas urologicas espanolas Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1016/j.acuroe.2025.501707

F. Hassan , N. Doğan

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Abstract

Objective

This study was conducted to evaluate the body image perception, pain, fatigue and anxiety levels of individuals with kidney transplantation and undergoing hemodialysis and waiting for kidney transplantation.

Materials and methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted with 240 individuals who applied to the nephrology outpatient clinic and dialysis unit between 29 August 2021 and 20 May 2022. Data in the study were collected using Patient Information Form, LANSS Pain Scale, Visual Similarity Scale for Fatigue, Beck Anxiety Scale and Body Image Scale.

Results

The Body Image Scale total score average of individuals undergoing hemodialysis is 104.8 ± 15.4, the LANSS Pain Scale total score average is 18.7 ± 5.4, the Visual Similarity Scale total score average for Fatigue is 29.5 ± 1.2, and the Beck Anxiety Scale total score average is 104.8 ± 15.4. The total score average is 47.6 ± 6.8.

The LANSS Pain Scale total mean score of individuals with kidney transplantation is 8.2 ± 2.0, the Body Image Scale total score mean is 75.6 ± 3.5, the Visual Similarity Scale total score mean for Fatigue is 24.3 ± 1, and the Beck Anxiety Scale total score mean is 24.3 ± 1. The mean total score of the scale was found to be 25.6 ± 4.1.

Conclusion

It has been determined that hemodialysis patients waiting for a kidney transplant are not satisfied with their body image, experience more pain, and have higher levels of fatigue and anxiety than patients who have had a kidney transplant.

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血液透析和等待肾移植患者及肾移植患者的身体形象感知、疼痛、疲劳和焦虑水平评估

目的：本研究旨在评估肾移植患者、接受血液透析并等待肾移植的个体的身体形象感知、疼痛、疲劳和焦虑水平。材料和方法：这项横断面研究是在2021年8月29日至2022年5月20日期间在肾脏病门诊和透析部门申请的240名患者中进行的。研究数据采用患者信息表、LANSS疼痛量表、疲劳视觉相似量表、Beck焦虑量表和身体形象量表收集。结果：血液透析个体身体形象量表总得分平均值为104.8±15.4分，LANSS疼痛量表总得分平均值为18.7±5.4分，疲劳视觉相似量表总得分平均值为29.5±1.2分，贝克焦虑量表总得分平均值为104.8±15.4分。总分平均47.6±6.8分。肾移植患者LANSS疼痛量表总分为8.2±2.0分，体像量表总分为75.6±3.5分，疲劳视觉相似量表总分为24.3±1分，贝克焦虑量表总分为24.3±1分。量表的平均总分为25.6±4.1分。结论：已经确定，等待肾移植的血液透析患者对自己的身体形象不满意，经历更多的痛苦，并且比肾移植患者有更高的疲劳和焦虑水平。

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Actas urologicas espanolas

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