{"title":"Fiber-Optic Magnetic Field Sensor Based on Curved Terfenol-D Rod Combined With FBG","authors":"Zhe Yang;Shengli Pu;Tengfei Xu;Weinan Liu;Chencheng Zhang;Mahieddine Lahoubi","doi":"10.1109/JSEN.2025.3525539","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A kind of magnetic field sensor with enhanced sensitivity was designed by integrating the fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with the curved terbium-dysprosium-iron alloy (Terfenol-D) rods. Seven magnetic field sensors with Terfenol-D rods of different curvatures were fabricated and tested. The highest enhancement in magnetic field sensitivity is observed for sensors equipped with Terfenol-D rods having a curvature of 50 m<inline-formula> <tex-math>$^{-{{1}}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. In addition, the designed sensor demonstrated directional sensitivity to the magnetic field, which was obtained to be 3.5 pm/° at 10 mT. The utilization of magnetostrictive materials in unconventional shapes (magnetostrictive rods in curved shapes) in this study not only enhances magnetic field sensitivity but also opens up a world of possibilities for future specific applications.","PeriodicalId":447,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","volume":"25 4","pages":"6234-6241"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Sensors Journal","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836192/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A kind of magnetic field sensor with enhanced sensitivity was designed by integrating the fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with the curved terbium-dysprosium-iron alloy (Terfenol-D) rods. Seven magnetic field sensors with Terfenol-D rods of different curvatures were fabricated and tested. The highest enhancement in magnetic field sensitivity is observed for sensors equipped with Terfenol-D rods having a curvature of 50 m$^{-{{1}}}$ . In addition, the designed sensor demonstrated directional sensitivity to the magnetic field, which was obtained to be 3.5 pm/° at 10 mT. The utilization of magnetostrictive materials in unconventional shapes (magnetostrictive rods in curved shapes) in this study not only enhances magnetic field sensitivity but also opens up a world of possibilities for future specific applications.
将光纤布拉格光栅(fbg)与弯曲的铽-镝-铁合金(Terfenol-D)棒集成在一起,设计了一种提高灵敏度的磁场传感器。用不同曲率的Terfenol-D棒制作了7个磁场传感器并进行了测试。使用曲率为50 m $^{-{{1}}}$的Terfenol-D棒对传感器的磁场灵敏度有最大的提高。此外,所设计的传感器显示了对磁场的定向灵敏度,在10 mT时获得了3.5 pm/°的定向灵敏度。在本研究中,非常规形状的磁致伸缩材料(弯曲形状的磁致伸缩棒)的使用不仅提高了磁场灵敏度,而且为未来的特定应用开辟了可能性。
期刊介绍:
The fields of interest of the IEEE Sensors Journal are the theory, design , fabrication, manufacturing and applications of devices for sensing and transducing physical, chemical and biological phenomena, with emphasis on the electronics and physics aspect of sensors and integrated sensors-actuators. IEEE Sensors Journal deals with the following:
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-Optical Sensors
-Physical Sensors: Temperature, Mechanical, Magnetic, and others
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-Sensors in Industrial Practice