The dynamic influence of green technology and environmental taxes on consumption-based carbon emissions in Brazil

IF 8.7 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI:10.1016/j.eap.2025.02.014

Omar Ahmed Abdulraqeb, Cao Erbao, Abdullah Aloqab, Hamdi Naji

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Abstract

Our research investigates the link between environmental tax policies (ETA), environmental technology implementations (ETE), renewable energy applications (RE) and Brazil's consumption-based carbon dioxide emissions (CCO2) from 1994 to 2020 with economic growth measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). We validated DOLS results through FMOLS and CCR analysis alongside the DOLS technique. Data reveals environmental technologies and renewable energy help cut carbon dioxide output yet increased GDP raises emission levels. Data analysis using different statistical approaches demonstrates that ETA and RE help decrease Brazil's carbon emission levels. The DOLS analysis reveals ETE negatively affects CCO₂ but OLS, FMOLS and CCR show ETE has no effect on CCO₂ levels. The effectiveness of policies focused on ETA and RE demonstrates their ability to control CCO₂ emissions for environmental sustainability. Governments that embrace renewable energy and electric transport evolution will help build a sustainable environment.

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绿色技术和环境税对巴西基于消费的碳排放的动态影响

我们的研究调查了1994年至2020年巴西的环境税收政策（ETA）、环境技术实施（ETE）、可再生能源应用（RE）和基于消费的二氧化碳排放（CCO2）之间的联系，并以国内生产总值（GDP）衡量经济增长。我们通过FMOLS和CCR分析以及DOLS技术验证了DOLS结果。数据显示，环保技术和可再生能源有助于减少二氧化碳排放量，但GDP的增长提高了排放水平。使用不同统计方法的数据分析表明，ETA和RE有助于降低巴西的碳排放水平。DOLS分析显示ETE对CCO2水平有负向影响，但OLS、FMOLS和CCR显示ETE对CCO2水平没有影响。以ETA和RE为重点的政策的有效性表明，它们有能力控制二氧化碳排放，促进环境的可持续性。拥抱可再生能源和电动交通发展的政府将有助于建立一个可持续的环境。

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来源期刊

Economic Analysis and Policy ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

9.80

自引率

9.20%

发文量

231

审稿时长

93 days

期刊介绍： Economic Analysis and Policy (established 1970) publishes articles from all branches of economics with a particular focus on research, theoretical and applied, which has strong policy relevance. The journal also publishes survey articles and empirical replications on key policy issues. Authors are expected to highlight the main insights in a non-technical introduction and in the conclusion.