PRMT3 and CARM1: Emerging Epigenetic Targets in Cancer

Jiezuo Huang, Beining Qiao, Yixin Yuan, Yuxuan Xie, Xiaomeng Xia, Fenghe Li, Lei Wang
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Abstract

The family of protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) occupies an important position in biology, especially during the initiation and development of cancer. PRMT3 and CARM1(also known as PRMT4), being type I protein arginine methyltransferases, are key in controlling tumour progression by catalysing the mono-methylation and asymmetric di-methylation of both histone and non-histone substrates. This paper reviews the functions and potential therapeutic target value of PRMT3 and CARM1 in a variety of cancers. Studies have identified abnormal expressions of PRMT3 and CARM1 in several malignancies, closely linked to cancer progression, advancement, and resistance to treatment. Such as hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, and endometrial cancer. These findings offer new strategies and directions for cancer treatment, especially in enhancing the effectiveness of conventional treatment methods.

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PRMT3和CARM1:癌症中新出现的表观遗传靶点
蛋白精氨酸甲基转移酶(PRMTs)家族在生物学中占有重要地位,特别是在癌症的发生和发展过程中。PRMT3和CARM1(也称为PRMT4)是I型蛋白精氨酸甲基转移酶,通过催化组蛋白和非组蛋白底物的单甲基化和非对称二甲基化,在控制肿瘤进展中起关键作用。本文综述了PRMT3和CARM1在多种癌症中的作用及其潜在的治疗靶标价值。研究已经发现PRMT3和CARM1在几种恶性肿瘤中的异常表达,与癌症的进展、进展和治疗耐药性密切相关。如肝细胞癌、结直肠癌、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌等。这些发现为癌症治疗提供了新的策略和方向,特别是在提高传统治疗方法的有效性方面。
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine serves as a bridge between physiology and cellular medicine, as well as molecular biology and molecular therapeutics. With a 20-year history, the journal adopts an interdisciplinary approach to showcase innovative discoveries. It publishes research aimed at advancing the collective understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying diseases. The journal emphasizes translational studies that translate this knowledge into therapeutic strategies. Being fully open access, the journal is accessible to all readers.
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