What Are Tolerance Breaks and Why Do Young Adults Take Them? A Qualitative Investigation of Temporary Abstinence Breaks from Cannabis.

Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.26828/cannabis/2025/000289
Katherine Walukevich-Dienst, Ella G DeVries, Thomas J K Fontana, Jessica A Blayney, Jason R Kilmer, Scott Graupensperger, Christine M Lee
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Abstract

Objective: This study investigated young adults' (YAs) experiences with tolerance breaks (temporary abstinence from cannabis; T-breaks).

Method: In Study 1, 15 YAs who used cannabis completed a qualitative interview. In Study 2, 66 YAs who used cannabis at least 2x/week completed online survey items assessing T-break familiarity, definitions, motivations, and experiences. Data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis.

Results: In Study 1, five themes were identified: (1) time frames for T-breaks were variable but brief and temporary, (2) T-breaks were motivated by tolerance reduction (3) and other motives, (4) withdrawal is an early barrier; positive outcomes occurred with longer breaks, (5) some YAs viewed T-breaks as unnecessary/unachievable. Study 2 findings demonstrated that YAs were familiar with T-breaks and most had attempted a T-break in the past year; greater variability in T-break motivations was apparent in Study 2.

Conclusions: Results suggest that YAs define T-breaks as an intentional and temporary period of abstinence from cannabis, regardless of motivation.

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什么是容忍度突破,为什么年轻人要接受它们?暂时戒断大麻的定性调查。
目的:本研究调查了年轻人(YAs)耐受中断的经历(暂时戒断大麻;T-breaks)。方法:在研究1中,15名使用大麻的青少年完成了定性访谈。在研究2中,66名每周至少使用两次大麻的青少年完成了评估T-break熟悉度、定义、动机和经验的在线调查项目。数据分析采用定性专题分析。结果:在研究1中,确定了五个主题:(1)t -break的时间框架是可变的,但短暂和暂时的;(2)t -break的动机是耐受性降低(3)和其他动机;(4)戒断是一个早期障碍;(5)一些YAs认为t -break是不必要的/不可能实现的。研究2的研究结果表明,青少年对“T-break”很熟悉,大多数人在过去一年中都曾尝试过“T-break”;在研究2中,t型断裂动机的变异性更大。结论:结果表明,YAs将t -break定义为有意和暂时的大麻戒断,无论动机如何。
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