Variations of 222Rn Content in Above- and Underground Conditions

IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1134/S1069351324700952
Yu. M. Gavrilyuk, A. M. Gangapshev, A. M. Gezhaev, V. V. Kazalov, V. V. Kuzminov, A. Kh. Khokonov, R. A. Etezov
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Abstract—The article presents the results of measuring 222Rn activity and its daughter decay products in the air of underground laboratories of Baksan Neutrino Observatory, Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences (BNO INR RAS) at different distances from the entrance. The measurements were carried out with a cylindrical air pulse ionization chamber. It has been shown that the radon content in the flow of ventilated air, within the measurement accuracy, does not depend on the length of the path traveled, but increases abruptly in the locations of sources of underground gas and water emissions. Various mechanisms of air enrichment with radon are considered. The research methodology is presented, and the results of measurements of radon emission from the rocky soil of the walls of an underground room are presented. The results of measuring the radon content in water from various above- and underground sources using a low-background gamma spectrometer based on a semiconductor detector (SCD) made of ultrapure germanium are presented.

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222Rn含量在地上和地下条件下的变化
摘要:本文介绍了在俄罗斯科学院核研究所巴克桑中微子观测站地下实验室(BNO INR RAS)不同距离处测量空气中222Rn活性及其子衰变产物的结果。测量是在圆柱形空气脉冲电离室进行的。研究表明,在测量精度范围内,通风气流中的氡含量与路径的长度无关,而是在地下气体和水排放源的位置突然增加。讨论了氡富集空气的各种机理。本文介绍了研究方法,并给出了地下室内岩质土壤氡辐射的测量结果。本文介绍了基于超纯锗半导体探测器(SCD)的低本底伽马能谱仪对各种地上源和地下源水中氡含量的测量结果。
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来源期刊
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
30.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes results of original theoretical and experimental research in relevant areas of the physics of the Earth''s interior and applied geophysics. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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