Immunoregulatory mechanisms of the arachidonic acid pathway in cancer

IF 3 4区 生物学 Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology FEBS Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1002/1873-3468.70013
Maria Tredicine, Matteo Mucci, Antonio Recchiuti, Domenico Mattoscio
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Abstract

The arachidonic acid (AA) pathway promotes tumor progression by modulating the complex interactions between cancer and immune cells within the microenvironment. In this Review, we summarize the knowledge acquired thus far concerning the intricate mechanisms through which eicosanoids either promote or suppress the antitumor immune response. In addition, we will discuss the impact of eicosanoids on immune cells and how they affect responsiveness to immunotherapy, as well as potential strategies for manipulating the AA pathway to improve anticancer immunotherapy. Understanding the molecular pathways and mechanisms underlying the role played by AA and its metabolites in tumor progression may contribute to the development of more effective anticancer immunotherapies.

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花生四烯酸途径在癌症中的免疫调节机制。
花生四烯酸(AA)途径通过调节微环境中癌症和免疫细胞之间的复杂相互作用来促进肿瘤进展。在这篇综述中,我们总结了迄今为止所获得的关于二十烷酸促进或抑制抗肿瘤免疫反应的复杂机制的知识。此外,我们将讨论类二十烷酸对免疫细胞的影响及其如何影响免疫治疗的反应性,以及操纵AA通路以改善抗癌免疫治疗的潜在策略。了解AA及其代谢物在肿瘤进展中所起作用的分子途径和机制可能有助于开发更有效的抗癌免疫疗法。
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来源期刊
FEBS Letters
FEBS Letters 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
303
审稿时长
1.0 months
期刊介绍: FEBS Letters is one of the world''s leading journals in molecular biology and is renowned both for its quality of content and speed of production. Bringing together the most important developments in the molecular biosciences, FEBS Letters provides an international forum for Minireviews, Research Letters and Hypotheses that merit urgent publication.
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