Temporal Trends in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Attributable to Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution - China, 1990-2021.

IF 2.9 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2025.029
Yunning Liu, Wu Yan, Lijun Wang, Jing Wu
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Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a major cause of mortality and disability in China's population. Ambient particulate matter pollution (APMP) has been established as a significant risk factor contributing to CVD development.

What is added by this report?: Analysis of data from 1990 to 2021 reveals a substantial increase in APMP-attributable CVD mortality across China. While recent trends show decreased mortality risk associated with APMP-attributable CVD, birth cohort analysis demonstrates continued risk elevation in males but declining risk in females born after 1971.

What are the implications for public health practice?: Enhanced surveillance and regulation of APMP, coupled with targeted health promotion strategies, are crucial, particularly for elderly populations and males who show increased vulnerability.

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1990-2021年中国环境颗粒物污染所致心血管疾病死亡率的时间趋势
关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么?心血管疾病(CVD)是中国人口死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。环境颗粒物污染(APMP)已被确定为心血管疾病发展的重要危险因素。这份报告增加了什么内容?对1990年至2021年数据的分析显示,全中国由apmp引起的心血管疾病死亡率大幅上升。虽然最近的趋势显示与apmp归因于CVD相关的死亡风险降低,但出生队列分析显示,1971年以后出生的男性风险持续升高,而女性风险下降。这对公共卫生实践有什么影响?加强对APMP的监测和管理,加上有针对性的健康促进战略,是至关重要的,特别是对老年人和易受伤害的男性。
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